SCENES  FROM  EVERY  LAND 


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The  Daughter  of  a  Maori  Girl  and  White  Man 

The  Maoris  are  in  many  respects  the  most  remarkable  savages  with  whom  the  white  man 
has  come  in  contact.  Fifty  years  ago  cannibalistic  feasts,  at  which  the  flesh  of  their  fallen 
enemies  was  served,  were  not  uncommon.  Today  several  members  of  their  race  are  members 
of  the  New  Zealand  Parliament,  and  Maori  women,  as  well  as  the  white  women  of  New  Zea- 
land, exercise  the  right  to  vote  (see  page  36).    NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  197. 


SCENES  FROM  EVERY  LAND 


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A  COLLECTION  OF  250  ILLUSTRATIONS  FROM  THE  NATIONAL 
GEOGRAPHIC  MAGAZINE.  PICTURING  THE  PEOPLE.  NATURAL 
PHENOMENA,  AND  ANIMAL  LIFE  IN  ALL  PARTS  OF  THE 
WORLD.  WITH  ONE  MAP  AND  A  SHORT  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
OF  GAZETTEERS.  ATLASES.  AND  BOOKS  DESCRIPTIVE  OF 
FOREIGN  COUNTRIES  AND  NATURAL  HISTORY. 


EDITED  BY 

GILBERT  H.  GROSVENOR 

EDITOR  OF  THE  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  MAGAZINE 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 

WASHINGTON.  D.  C.  U.  S.  A. 

1907 


(.COPYRIGHT,    1907,    BY   THE    NATIONAL   GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


Qatt0«al  Q^ograjilitr  @on?tg 


(§f&ttYB 


WILLIS  L.  MOORE,  PRESIDENT 

JOHN  JOY  EDSON,  TREASURER 

GILBERT   H.   GROSVENOR,  EDITOR 

F.  B.  EICHELBERGER,  ASST.  TREASURER 


HENRY  GANNETT,  VICE-PRESIDENT 

O.   P.  AUSTIN,  SECRETARY 

ELIZA   R.   SCIDMORE,    FOREIGN   SECRETARY 

J.  O.  LA  GORGE,  ASST.  SECRETARY 


1905-1907 

ALEXAf^DER  GRAHAM   BELL 
HENRY  GANNETT 
J.   HOWARD  GORE 
A.  W.  GREELY 
GILBERT  H.  GROSVENOR 
ANGELO  HEILPRIN 
O.   H.  TITTMANN 
JOHN  M.  WILSON 


Soarb  of  Mnm^na 

1906-1908 

O.  P.  AUSTIN 
CHARLES  J.   BELL 
T.  C.  CHAMBERLIN 
GEORGE  DAVIDSON 
JOHN  JOY  EDSON 
DAVID  G.  FAIRCHILD 
A.  J.   HENRY 
C.  HART  MERRIAM 


1907-1909 

HENRY  F.  BLOUNT 

C.  M.  CHESTER 
F.  V.  COVILLE 
CHARLES  DENBY 

D,  C.  GILMAN 
RUDOLPH   KAUFFMANN 
WILLIS  L.   MOORE 

S.  N.  D.  NORTH 


Co  o  =1  3  ^  ^ 


>^HE  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 
Vi^  was  organized  and  incorporated  under  the 
law^s  of  the  District  of  Columbia  January  27, 
1  888.  Its  object  is  the  increase  and  diffusion 
of  geographic  knowledge,  which  it  accomplishes 
by- 

The  publication  of  an  illustrated  monthly 
Magazine,  many  large  maps  and  various 
books,  etc. 

The  maintenance  of  a  library  at  its  head- 
quarters. 

The  award  of  gold  medals. 

An  annual  series  of  addresses  at  the  National 
Capital. 

The  Society  has  many  thousands  of  members,  distributed  throughout  every  state  in  the 
Union  and  in  every  foreign  country. 


QrtUtt 


I^N  January,  1902,  the  House  of  Representatives,  by  a 
vote  of  307  to  2,  passed  the  bill  authorizing  the  construc- 
J  tion  of  the  Nicaragua  Canal.  The  people  had  become 
1  impatient  of  the  many  years'  debate  as  to  which  canal 
route  should  be  selected,  and  it  looked  as  if  the  Senate 
would  also  adopt  the  Nicaragua  project  and  the  country 
be  definitely  committed  to  a  canal  lined  by  volcanoes.  One  morning 
when  the  Senate  assembled  the  members  were  somewhat  surprised  to 
behold  several  large  maps  hanging  in  prominent  places  in  the  Senate 
chamber.  Senator  Hanna,  of  Ohio,  who  had  previously  announced 
that  he  was  to  speak  that  day,  presently  appeared,  and  with  a  large 
pointer  demonstrated  the  belt  of  volcanoes  extending  from  Mont  Pelee, 
Martinique,  through  Costa  Rica,  Nicaragua,  Guatemala,  and  Mexico. 
He  pointed  to  no  less  than  25  bordering  the  Nicaragua  Canal  Zone,  of 
which  several  were  active  volcanoes  in  the  Nicaragua  Lake  or  in  the 
proposed  canal  itself.  That  forcible  lesson  in  common  geography  was 
one  of  the  most  persuasive  factors  in  determining  the  choice  of  the 
Panama  route. 

The  reader  must  not  infer  from  the  preceding  introduction  that  this 
modest  collection  of  illustrations  has  any  great  mission  to  perform. 
They  are  simply  a  few  of  the  pictures  that  have  appeared  in  the  Na- 
tional GEOGRAPHIC  Magazine;  during  the  past  five  years,  and  are  re- 
printed in  this  volume  in  answer  to  the  many  requests  received  from 
readers.  They  serve,  however,  to  emphasize  the  purpose  for  which  the 
National  Geographic  Society  exists,  namely,  "the  increase  and  diffusion 
of  geographic  knowledge,"  and  to  illustrate  one  of  the  means  by  which 
this  remarkable  organization  accomplishes  its  object.  Its  principal  agent 
for  diffusing  geographic  knowledge  is  the  National  Geographic 
Magazine,  in  which  it  publishes  many  substantial  and  thoughtful  arti- 
cles from  its  members,  of  whom  it  has  many  thousands,  distributed  in 
every  part  of  the  world.  The  Society  endeavors  to  make  geography 
interesting,  and  thus  to  stimulate  the  public  to  a  better  knowledge  of 
the  earth  on  which  we  live. 

Probably  no  other  study  is  at  once  so  entertaining  and  so  bene- 
ficial, because  of  its  broadening  influence  and  practical  value,  as  the 
study  of  geography.  One  reason  that  President  Roosevelt  has  such  a 
keen  appreciation  of  the  needs  of  all  sections  of  the  United  States  is 
that  he  has  made  it  his  business  to  study  the  geographical  conditions 
of  every  section.     From  geographical  history  he  knows  that  ruthless 


devastation  of  forests  and  reckless  overgrazing  are  followed  by  deserts, 
and  that  therefore  forest  reserves  and  grazing  restrictions  are  neces- 
sary to  protect  our  future  prosperity.  His  devotion  to  the  Isthmian 
Canal,  to  the  government  irrigation  works,  involving  millions  of  dollars, 
to  the  development  of  our  unrivaled  waterways,  and  to  the  preserva- 
tion of  our  natural  resources,  are  largely  inspired  by  his  constant  study 
of  the  map  and  geographical  history  and  geographical  relations. 

Great  Britain's  success  in  acquiring  the  choicest  portions  of  the  globe 
is  partially  explained  by  the  fact  that  her  statesmen  have  usually  kept 
■a  good  map  and  secret  reports  of  reliable  explorers  before  them  when 
-a  "partition"  or  adjustment  of  boundaries  was  in  progress;  while  the 
rapid  development  of  Germany's  foreign  commerce  in  recent  years  em- 
phasizes the  truth  that  a  knowledge  of  other  nations  and  other  peoples 
is  as  essential  to  the  success  of  a  nation  nowadays  as  an  understanding 
of  other  men  is  necessary  to  the  success  of  the  individual. 

But  geography  has  also  its  lighter  side.  The  returned  traveler  always 
finds  at  home  an  audience  appreciative  of  his  tales  of  strange  sights 
in  foreign  lands.  That  same  trait  in  human  nature  which  makes  gossip- 
ing about  our  neighbor's  family  so  popular  makes  us  eager  to  hear 
about  the  customs  and  manner  of  life  of  other  peoples.  The  world 
has  become  so  small  that  we  are  now  "a.  family  of  nations,"  who  gossip 
about  one  another,  and  if  we  cannot  exchange  visits,  we  can  at  least 
read  about  each  other,  and,  better  still,  barter  photographs. 

All  the  pictures  in  this  collection  have  previously  appeared  in  the 
Natignal  Geographic  Magazine;;  so  that  those  who  desire  further 
information  can  turn  to  the  original  number  of  the  Magazine. 

The  bibliography  is  intended  merely  as  a  guide  to  reliable  books, 
which  can  be  easily  secured.  The  list  aims  'to  be  convenient  rather  than 
exhaustive. 

Gilbert  H.  Grosvenor. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


The  Obelisk  of   Pelee,  Martinique 

This  photograph  was  taken  by  the  late  Prof.  Angelo  Heilprin,  of  Yale  University,  from 
the  crater  rim  on  June  13,  1903,  looking  north-northwest.  The  great  pufifs  of  steam  issue 
from  the  contact  zone  between  the  obelisk  and  the  "dome"  (seen  in  the  lower  part  of  the 
picture),  which  envelop  its  base.  This  peculiar  and  striking  tower  was  thrust  up  through 
the  throat  of  the  volcano  to  a  height  of  1,000  feet  during  the  12  months  following  the  great 
eruption  of  May  8,  1902;  it  has  since  crumbled  to  pieces.  Scientists  do  not  agree  as  to  its 
formation.  Professor  Heilprin,  who  made  four  journeys  to  Mont  Pelee,  believed  that  it  was  an 
ancient  volcanic  core  which  was  dislodged  from  its  moorings  and  lifted  bodily  by  the  volcanic 
activity  beneath.  Others  maintain  that  the  tower  was  formed  of  fresh  lava  rising  up  the 
throat  of  the  volcano,  and  that  this  lava  hardened  immediately  after  exposure  to  the  air, 
Nat.  Geog.  Mac,  1906,  p.  466. 


Statue  of  Our  Lady  of  the  Watch,  Saint  Pierre 

Though  weighing  several  tons,  it  was  hurled  50  feet  by  the  terrific  blast  from  Mont 
Pelee,  May  8,  1902.  It  is  a  vivid  illustration  of  the  power  of  the  "horrible  black  cloud" 
which  swept  down  from  Mont  Pelee,  6  miles  distant,  and  in  3  minutes  annihilated  the  30,000 
inhabitants  of  Saint  Pierre.  Photo  by  the  late  Prof.  Israel  C.  Russell,  of  the  University  of 
Michigan.    NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1902,  p.  250. 


The  Agassiz  Statue,  Leland  Stanford  Junior  University 
(10) 


Hurled  from  its  pedestal  by  the  California  earthquake,  April  18.  1906.    Photo  by  W.  C.  Men- 
denhall,  U.  S.  Geological  Survey.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  331 


The  Last  House  in  Riggs,  Oregon 

A  village  overwhelmed  by  sand  dunes.     Photo  by  Dr  G.  K.  Gilbert,  U.  S.  Geological  Survey. 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1903,  p.  25 


The  Ruins  of  Boscotrecase 

A  town  on  the  slopes  of  Mount  Vesuvius  destroyed  by  lava  flows  after  the  violent  erup- 
tion of  April  7-8,  1906.  Photo  by  Prof.  T.  A.  Jaggar,  of  Harvard  University,  Nat.  Geog. 
Mag.,  1906,  p.  320. 

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Scenes  from  the  Philippine  Islands 

Tinguianes. — r.  Girl  spinning.     2.  Young  woman  in  typical  dress.     3.  Woman  and  child. 
4.  Girl  operating  cotton  gin.     This  series  of  Filipino  pictures  is  from  the  "Census  of  the 
Philippine  Islands,"  by  Gen.  J.  P.  Sanger,  U.  S.  A.,  and  Messrs  Henry  Gannett  and  Victor  H. 
Olmsted.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  163. 
(24) 


Mohammedan  Moros,  Philippine  Islands 


I.  Maguindanao — wife  of  Chief  Ali.  2.  Moro  women  of  upper  class,  Zamboanga. 
3.  Dato  and  bride.  4.  Moros  of  Lake  Lanao,  Mindanao.  5.  J0I6  Moro,  adult  male.  Nat. 
<Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  159. 

(25) 


Uncivilized  Types  in  the  Philippine  Islands 

I.  Native  woman  with   Negrito  blood  (Remontado).     2.  Young  man  (Remontado).     3, 
Girl    (Remontado).     4.  Native  man  with   Negrito  blood    (Remontado).     5.  Girl    (Gaddan).. 
6.  Woman  (Gaddan).  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  165. 
(26) 


I  louses  in  the  Philippine  Islands 

r.  Gaddan  tree  house.    2.  A  dwelling  of  the  Mammanuas.    3.  Tingiiian  house  at  Padangita- 
a  feast  in  progress.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  176. 

{27) 


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Adult  Negrito  Woman  Compared  to  an  American  of  Average  Size 

The  Negritos  are  physical  and  mental  weaklings,  and  are  rapidly  disappearing.  They  are 
found  in  the  interior  of  all  the  larger  islands  of  the  Philippines,  and  are  generally  supposed  to 
have  been  the  first  inhabitants  of  the  islands,  having  come  from  New  Guinea.  They  hide  in 
the  mountain  forests,  where  they  were  driven  by  later  invaders.  There  are  about  30.000  of 
them  left.  They  live  on  the  fruits  and  tubers  which  they  find  in  the  forest,  and  like  the 
pigmies  of  Africa  kill  their  game  with  poisoned  arrows.     N.at.  Geog.  M.\g.,  1903.  p.  209. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


33 


A  Chief  of  the  Gaddanes,  Isabela,  Luzon 

The  various  non-Christian  tribes  in  the  archipelago  comprise  about  2,000,000  people.  They 
cover  northern  Luzon,  Mindoro,  Palawan,  and  the  great  island  of  Mindanao.  Some  of  them, 
like  the  Negritos,  are  comparatively  harmless,  while  others,  like  the  Gaddanes,  are  fierce  and 
hard  to  control.  It  is  said  that  head-hunting  is  still  practiced  by  the  Gaddanes,  and  that  a 
young  man  of  this  tribe  cannot  find  a  bride  until  he  has  at  least  one  head  to  his  credit.  Nat. 
Geog.  Mag.,  1903,  p.  208. 


34 


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Scenes  from  Every  Land 


35 


Two  New  Guinea  Dandies 

Notice  their  tight-laced  waists  and  the  nose  ornaments  of  polished  shell.  Among  the 
men,  both  highland  and  lowland,  the  great  symbol  of  dandyism  is  the  "chimani,"  or  nose 
ornament.  This  is  made  from  a  section  of  a  shell  about  ^  of  an  inch  thick  in  the  middle, 
and  tapering  most  beautifully  toward  the  ends.  It  is  accurately  made,  perfectly  round  and 
polished,  and  a  good  example  would  be  about  a  span  long.  A  fine  "chimani"  very  often  has 
two  black  rings  painted  round  it,  about  i  inch  distant  from  the  end.  These  things  are 
manufactured  by  the  coast  people,  and  they  drift  by  exchange  through  the  whole  country. 
Very  few  young  blades  can  afford  to  possess  one,  and  accordingly  it  may  be  lent,  either  for  a 
consideration  or  as  a  very  special  favor.  The  possessor  of  one  of  these  ornaments  could 
easily  buy  a  wife  for  it,  and  sometimes  it  is  paid  as  a  tribal  tribute  by  one  who  may  have  to 
pay  blood-money  or  is  unable  to  give  the  statutory  pig  as  atonement  for  a  murder.  Photo 
by  A.  E.  Pratt,  from  "Two  Years  Among  the  New  Guinea  Cannibals"  (J.  B.  Lippincott  Co.). 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907. 


A  Maori  Girl — a  Good  Example  of  the  Polynesian 

When  the  English  first  occupied  New  Zealand,  in  the  early  part  of  the  nineteenth  century, 
it  is  estimated  that  there  were  about  100,000  Maoris  in  the  islands.  They  were  divided  into 
tribes,  each  tribe  having  its  own  unwritten  laws  regarding  land,  cultivation,  and  other  social 
matters.  The  tribes  were  constantly  fighting.  The  English  found  that  they  had  a  genius  for 
Avar,  showing  unusual  ability  in  building,  fortifying,  and  defending  stockades,  and  they  expe- 
rienced considerable  difficulty  in  subduing  them.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  191. 
(36) 


Two  Maoris  Saluting   (see  frontispiece) 

There  are  about  35,000  Maoris  left  in  New  Zealand.  These  have  retired  to  the  northern 
provinces,  where  certain  "reservations"  have  been  set  apart  as  their  exclusive  property. 
Schools  have  been  established  which  the  Maori  children  attend  regularly.  It  is  said  that  such 
of  them  as  continue  into  the  higher  branches  of  learning  are  worthy  rivals  of  white  students. 
Some  of  the  Maoris  have  become  large  landed  proprietors;  they  are  proud  of  their  right  to 
vote,  and  especially  of  the  fact  that  their  women  were  given  this  privilege  at  the  same  time 
that  it  was  given  to  the  white  women  of  New  Zealand,  in  1893.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  196. 

(37) 


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40 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


The  Wandering  Albatross 

One  of  the  best  soaring  birds  in  existence.  The  wings  are  very  narrow  in  proportion  to 
their  length.  The  tail  is  short,  broad,  and  stumpy,  and  the  center  of  gravity  of  the  bird  is 
•carried  so  far  forward  that  one  would  naturally  expect  it  to  tumble  head  downwards  into  the 
sea.  Yet  it  is  an  excellent  glider,  spending  most  of  its  time  in  the  air  upon  motionless  out- 
spread wings  without  a  flap.  Photo  from  Capt.  ^Robert  F.  Scott.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag..  1907, 
p.  108. 

Removing  blubber  from  a  whale  beached  on  California  Coast.  Photo  from  Charles  H. 
Stevenson,  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Fisheries.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1904,  p.  200. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


41 


The  Giant  Spider  Crab  from  Japan 

This  fine  specimen  of  the  largest  of  all  Crustaceans,  the  Giant  Spider  Crab,  Kcempfcria 
(Macrocheira)  kcempferi  de  Haan,  which  measures  somewhat  over  12  feet  between  the  tips  of 
its  outstretched  claws,  has  recently  been  placed  on  exhibition  at  the  American  Museum  of 
Natural  History  (New  York)  by  the  Department  of  Invertebrate  Zoology.  This  animal  is 
known  to  occur  to  a  depth  of  over  2,000  feet  in  the  seas  off  the  coast  of  Japan.  The  largest 
specimen  in  any  collection  is  said  to  be  that  in  the  British  Museum.  It  has  a  spread  of  18 
feet.  Even  larger  .specimens  are,  however,  occasionally  captured.  One  is  recorded  to  have 
had  a  spread  of  22  feet.  The  specimen  in  the  American  Museum  is  from  Miura-Misaki,  and 
was  secured  by  Professor  Bashford  Dean,  of  Columbia  University.  NaT.  Geog.  M.\g.,  1907, 
p.  280. 


The  Twin  Babies  of  Nikko — Future  Soldiers  of  the  Empire 

Nothing  so  diverts  the  newcomer  in  Japan  as  the  babies  on  the  backs  of  mothers  and  older 
children.  If  one  baby  riding  pig-a-back  is  quaint  and  funny,  twin  babies  are  more  than  twice 
as  droll.    Photo  from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  260. 

(42) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


43 


Feeding  the  Storks,  Okayama  Castle  Garden 
Photo  from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  265 


44 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


The  Lady  Abbess  of  Hokkeji  Convent,  Nara 
Photo  from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.    NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  264 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


45 


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This  group  of  monkevs  represents  a  favorite  maxim  of  the  Japanese,  "See  no  Evil, 
Speak  no  Evil,  Hear  no  Evil,"  and  was  carved  by  a  famous  left-handed  Japanese  sculptor. 
The  group  appears  above  the  gate  of  one  of  the  temples  at  Nikko.  Photo  from  Alexander 
Graham  Bell.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1904,  p.  225. 

Tower  of  Silence,  Bombay,  in  which  the  Parsees  expose  their  dead  to  be  devoured  by 
vultures.  Note  the  vultures  watching  on  the  tower  wall.  Photo  from  U.  S.  Consul  General! 
Thomas  E.  Fee,  of  Bombay.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  540. 


46 


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Manchu  Ladv  and  Her  Son 


The  long  Manchn  gown,  reaching  to  the  feet,  and  the  short  overjacket  make  that  costume 
the  most  dignified  and  becoming  of  any  in  China.  The  broad  hairpin,  wound  with  strands  of 
satin-smooth  black  hair  and  finished  with  great  bunches  of  flowers,  is  a  most  becoming  head- 
dress, and  when  covered  with  jewels  and  hung  with  12-inch  tassels  of  pearls,  as  for  the  im- 
perial princesses,  the  result  is  more  splendid  than  that  of  any  tiara,  coronet,  or  crown.  Photo 
from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  269. 
(52) 


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Street  Dancers  of  Delhi 

Bridegroom's  Palki  in  Wedding  Procession  at  Jeypore 

The  ten-year  old  bridegroom,  in  cloth  of  gold  turban,  coat  covered  with  jewels,  rides  in  a 
palki,  suspended  from  a  silver  arch  or  yoke,  hung  with  red  velvet  and  silver  tassels.  The  body 
of  the  car  is  all  tinsel  and  silver  and  velvet,  and  carried  by  coolies  of  the  shabbiest  clothing. 
All  the  family,  in  all  the  finery  they  own  or  can  hire,  attend  the  parade  through  the  streets, 
and  singing  and  dancing  girls  give  performances  whenever  the  procession  halts.  Photos  from 
Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.  NaT.  Geog.  Mac,  1907,  p.  257. 
(62) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


63 


King  and  Queen  of  Burma 

King  Thebaw  of  Burma  and  his  blood-thirsty  Queen  Soupayalat,  who  brought  about  his 
downfall  in  1885  and  the  annexation  of  Burma  by  England.  The  royal  pair  are  framed  in  one 
of  the  wonderfully  carved  teak  entrances  to  the  Shive  Dagon  Pagoda  at  Rangoon.  Photo 
from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  268. 


Siamese  Prince  in  Full  Regalia  of  Jewels 

There  is  no  age  limit  to  the  wearing  of  jewels  in  the  gorgeous  East,  and  baby  princes,  clad 
in  a  mail  of  gold  brocade  crested  over  with  pearls  and  colored  stones  and  glittering  with  pin 
points  of  diamonds  from  cap  to  toe,  are  fit  occupants  of  jeweled  thrones.     Photo  from  Miss 
Eliza  R.  Scidmore.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  270. 
(64) 


Siamese  Woman  in  National  Dress 

The  people  of  Siam  cling  to  their  native  dress,  and  prince  and  peasant,  men  and  women, 
alike  wear  the  panung,  which  is  the  Mala}'  sarong  drawn  up  between  knees  and  tucked  in  the 
belt  until  it  looks  like  a  pair  of  very  full  knickerbockers.  Princes  wear  military  jackets  and 
long  silk  stockings  with  the  panung.  Ladies  of  high  degree  wear  Parisian  blouses  with  the 
panung,  while  the  women  of  the  people  adopt  the  loose  Chinese  jacket  or  retain  the  native 
scarf  over  the  shoulder  like  this  figure.  Photo  from  jVIiss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.  Nat.  Geog. 
Mag.,  1907,  p.  271. 

(65) 


66 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


67 


68 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Parsee  Lady  in  Regulation  Dress 
Photo  from  U.  S.  Consul  Thos.  E.  Fee,  Bombay.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  537 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


69 


A  Parsee  Bride  and  Groom 

A  promising  barrister-at-law  of  Bombay,  with  his  handsome  bride.  The  Parsees  are  the 
•most  interesting  people  of  Asia.  They  are  followers  of  Zarathustra  and  descendants  of  the 
ancient  Persians  who  emigrated  to  India  on  the  conquest  of  their  countrj'  by  the  Arabs,  about 
720  A.  D.,  and,  though.numbering  but  a  few  thousand  among  the  three  hundred  million 
Indians,  have  preserved  their  individuality  during  the  twelve  centuries.  The  Parsees  are 
much  more  generous  in  their  treatment  of  women  than  any  other  Asiatic  race,  allowing  them 
to  appear  freely  in  public.  They  are  proverbial  for  their  benevolence  and  hospitality  and 
their  keen  business  ability  and  integrity.  Photo  from  U  .S.  Consul  Thomas  E.  Fee,  Bombay. 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  541. 


X. 


70 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


(71) 


Javanese  Mother  and  ChiM 

The  Javanese  baby  rides  astride  of  its  mother's  hip,  like  the  Hindu  baby,  but  its  weight  is 
supported  by  the  slandang,  a  scarf  of  battck,  or  painted  muslin.     It  Hes  comfortabh-  in  this 
cotton  cradle,  able  to  sleep  and  relax  without  any  attention  from  the  mother,  who  has  both 
hands  free  for  work.    Photo  from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.    NaT.  Geog.  ]Mag..  1907,  p.  266. 
{72) 


^^^---. — -■•■'         n^    .    , 

Alother  and  Child,  Ceylon 

The  Dutch  or  the  Portuguese  gave  the  Cingalese  women  the  decollete  jacket  they  wear 
in  combination  with  the  native  sarong.  Silver  or  coral  beads  show  with  telling  effect  on  their 
very  black  necks,  and  the  little  black  babies  ride  astride  of  the  mother's  hip  with  easy  grace. 
Photo  from  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  250. 

{7i)         ■ 


74 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Tamil  Girls  Picking:  Tea.  Cevk 


Carts  with  Bamboo  Covers,  Ceylon 
Photos  by  S.  A.  Knapp,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  24S 


• 

Cingalese  Children 

The  little  children  have  no  need  of  other  clothing  than  a  few  necklaces,  in  their  green- 
house home  of  Ceylon.  As  an  extra  decoration,  the  little  black  brother  has  usually  two 
vaccination  marks  on  his  arm.  Photo  by  Miss  Eliza  R.  Scidmore.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907, 
P-  249-  ^     ^ 

(75) 


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Scenes  in  the  Persian  Gulf 

I.  A  group  of  Mohammedans  on  a  pilgrimage  to  Berbela.  2.  Returning  to  the  steamer  at 
Jask,  Persia.  3.  As  there  are  no  trees,  and  hence  no  wood,  on  the  shores  of  the  Persian  Gulf, 
the  boats  are  made  of  the  mid-ribs  of  the  leaves  of  the  date  pahn.  Such  a  boat  is  really  a 
raft,  it  being  impossible  to  keep  out  the  water.  Photos  by  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department 
of  Agriculture.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1904,  p.  141. 


I.  A  slave  boy;  his  heavy  anklets  and  bracelets  are  signs  that  he  is  held  in  bondage. 
2.  A  date  merchant  at  Bnsra."  on  the  Persian  Gulf.  3.  A  mosque  in  Bagdad,  on  the  Tigris 
River.  4.  A  woman  of  Muscat,  showing  the  peculiar  veil  used  by  the  women  of  that  region. 
The  veil  is  elaborately  embroidered.  Photos  by  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agri- 
culture.   N.\T.  Geog.  M.\g.,  1904,  p.  149. 

(81) 


82 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Kirghiz  of  Central  Asia 

A  Sand  Dvine  Advancing  Across  the  Desert  of  Central  Asia 

It  can  be  stated  without  exaggeration  that  in  Central  Asia,  particularly  in  Russian 
Turkestan,  there  are  hundreds,  perhaps  thousands,  of  square  miles  of  cities  and  towns  that 
have  been  buried  by  sand  dunes  like  that  shown  in  this  picture.  Science  cannot  satisfactorily 
explain  what  processes  of  nature  or  man  converted  this  region  from  a  Garden  of  Eden,  filled 
with  millions  of  prosperous  and  wealthy  people,  into  waterless  wastes  inhabited  only  by  no- 
mads.   Photos  by  Prof.  William  M.  Davis,  Carnegie  Institution.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag..  1905,  p.  504. 


Pharaoh's  Treasury,  in  the  Rock  City  of  Petra 

Carved  out  of  the  brilliant  many-hued  sandstone  cliff.  Petra  was  built  in  a  cup-like 
depression  among  the  mountains  near  the  borders  of  Syria  and  Arabia.  Practically  all 
the  buildings  were  carved  out  of  the  rocky  sides  of  the  depression.  Every  person  and  every- 
thing entering  the  city,  which  numbered  several  hundred  thousand  people,  was  obliged  to  pass 
through  a  cleft  in  the  mountains,  nearly  2  miles  long,  from  12  to  40  feet  wide,  and  between 
perpendicular  cliffs  from  200  to  600  feet  high.  Photo  by  Prof.  Myers  and  Dr  Franklin  E. 
Hoskins.    Nat.  Geog.  Mac,  1907,  p.  286. 

(83) 


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92 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


One  of  Peary's  Eskimo  Hunters  and  a  Specimen  of  the  vSnow-white  Arctic 
Reindeer  Discovered  by  Commander  Peary 

This  and  the  following  illustration  are   from   "Nearest  the   Pole,"   by   Commander   Peary 
Copyrighted  by  Donbleday,  Page  &  Co.     Nat.  Geog.  Mac,  1907,  p.  463 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


93 


A  Young  E^skimo  Mother  and  Her  Baby 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  465 


94 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


95 


Live  Bull  Musk-ox  at  Close  Quarters,  Cape  Columbia 

Photo  by  Commander  Peary  and  from  his  book,  "Nearest  the  Pole."    Copyrighted  by  Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  461 


96 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Polar  Bear  Swimming  to  an  Ice  Floe 
Photo  by  Col.  Max  Fleischman,  of  Cincinnati.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  439 


Xine  Wolf  Pups  in  Front  of  Their  Den,  Wyoming 
Photo  by  Vernon  Bailey,  U.  S.  Geological  Survey.     NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  146 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


97 


The  Augusta  Natural  Bridge  of  San  Juan  County,  Utah,  Compared  with  the 
Capitol  at  Washington  and  the  Great  Pyramid 

The  greatest  natural  bridge  in  the  world :  height,  265  feet ;  span,  320  feet ;  width  in  narrowest 
part,  35  feet ;  thickness,  83  feet 


The  Edwin  Natural  Bridge  of  San  Juan  County,  Utah 

This  bridge  is  smaller  than  the  Augusta,  but  its  span  is  twice  as  great  as  the  famous 
Natural  Bridge  of  Virginia.  Illustrations  from  Century  Magazine.  Copyrighted  by  the 
Century  Co.  The  bridges  were  discovered  by  Horace  J.  Long  in  1903.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag., 
1904,  p.  368. 


Papago  Indian  Obtaining  Drinking  Water  from  a  Barrel  Cactus   (Echinocactus 
emoryi),  West  of  Torres,  Mexico 

Messrs  Frederick  V.  Coville  and  T.  J.  MacDougal,  the  authors  of  this  photograph,  give 
the  following  description  of  seeing  a  Papago  Indian  quench  his  thirst  in  the  desert:  He  cut 
the  top  from  a  plant  about  five  feet  high,  and  with  a  blunt  stake  of  palo  verde  pounded  to  a 
pulp  the  upper  six  or  eight  inches  of  white  flesh  in  the  standing  trunk.  From  this,  handful  by 
handful,  he  squeezed  the  water  into  the  bowl  he  had  made  in  the  top  of  the  trunk,  throwmg 
the  discarded  pulp  on  the  ground.  By  this  process  he  secured  two  or  three  quarts  of  clear 
water,  slightly  salty  and  slightly  bitter  to  the  taste,  but  of  far  better  quality  than  some  of  the 
water  a  desert  traveler  is  occasionally  compelled  to  use.  The  Papago,  dipping  this  water  up  in 
his  hands,  drank  it  with  evident  pleasure,  and  said  that  his  people  were  accustomed  not  only 
to  secure  their  drinking  water  in  this  way  in  times  of  extreme  drouth,  but  that  they  used  it 
also  to  mix  their  meal  preparatory  to  cooking  it  into  bread.  Photo  from  the  Carnegie  Institu- 
tion. Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1904,  p.  158. 
(98) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


99 


Tehipite  Canyon,  in  Sierra  Nevada 

From  a  point  4,000  feet  above  the  river.  The  clean  white  granite  walls  rise  from  3,000 
to  4,000  feet  above  the  level  floor.  Photo  by  Dr  G.  K.  Gilbert,  .U.  .S.  Geological  Survey, 
from  "Alpina  Americana."    NaT,  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  212. 


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Country  Women  Tramping  into  Kief,  Russia,  with  the  Morning  Supply  of  Milk 

A  heavy  weight  is  carried  uncomplainingly  with  the  help  of  the  pall  over  the  shoulders  to 
which  the  milk-jars  are  attached.  These  women  do  the  heaviest  part  of  the  farm  work, 
milking  at  daybreak  or  earlier,  and  often  walking  five  or  six  miles  to  deliver  their  wares. 
Very  few  of  them  can  read  or  write.  Photo  and  copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  New 
York.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1905,  p.  328. 

(106) 


Monk  Ascending  to  the  Monasteries  of  the  Air,  Greece,  by  Means  of  Net  and  Windlass 

These  monasteries  (Saint  Barlaam)  are  built  on  top  of  a  precipitous  mount  lo  miles 
from  the  Macedonian  frontier.  All  visitors  and  supplies  must  ascend  by  this  rope,  which  is 
300  feet  long,  or  by  a  series  of  ladders.  Photo  and  copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood, 
New  York.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  19. 

(107) 


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Mapimoth  Recovered  from  Northern  vSiberia 

The  specimen  had  been  preserved  in  the  frozen  soil  of  the  tundra  of  Siberia  so  per- 
fectly that  after  countless  centuries  the  flesh  and  hair  appeared  almost  as  fresh  as  if  the 
animal  had  been  dead  only  a  few  hours.  The  average  size  of  the  mammoth  appears  to  have 
been  about  the  same  as  that  of  the  existing  species  of  elephants,  but  nature  had  provided  it 
with  a  dense  clothing  of  long,  coarse,'  outer  hair  and  close,  under,  wooly  hair  of  a  reddish 
brown  color,  in  order  that  it  might  be  equipped  for  the  cold  climate  of  its  habitat. 

The  geographical  range  of  the  mammoth  was  very  extensive.  There  is  scarcely  a  count>- 
in  England  in  which  some  of  its  remains  have  not  been  found,  either  in  alluvial  deposits  of 
gravel  or  in  caverns.  Its  remains  have  been  found  throughout  central  Europe,  northern 
Asia,  and  the  northern  part  of  the  American  continent,  though  the  exact  distribution  of  the 
animal  in  the  new  world  is  still  undetermined.  The  mammoth  belongs  to  the  post-Tertiary  or 
Pleistocene  epoch  of  geologists,  and  was  undoubtedly  contemporaneous  with  man  in  many 
places.     It  probably  existed  in  Britain  before,  during,  and  after  the  Glacijil  period. 

Many  remains  of  this  huge  beast  have  been  found  in  Siberia,  and  it  is  stated  that  for  a 
very  long  period  there  has  been  a  regular  export  of  mammoth  ivory  from  that  region  for 
commercial  purposes.  Nordenskiold,  who  had  special  opportunities  for  studying  the  subject; 
of  the  mammoth  during  his  northeast  passage,  states  that  more  than  100  pairs  of  mammoth 
tusks  have  come  into  the  market  yearly  during  the  last  200  years.  The  Siberian  shore  between 
the  mouth  of  the  Obi  River  and  Bering  Strait  and  the  Arctic  islands  to  the  north  were 
reported  by  him  to  contain  the  relics  of  many  thousands  of  mammoths.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.^ 
1907,  p.  620. 


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114 


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The  Belgian  Milk  Wagon 
Photo  from  O.  P.  Austin,  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Statistics.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


1 1 


Madeira  Children 
Photo  from  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.    Nat.  Geog.  MaG.,  1907      U 


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26 


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A  Peasant  Berber  Woman  with  Her  Chilch  Coming  into  Tangier  along  the  Beach 

The  Berbers  are  a  purely  white  race  and  form  about  two-thirds  of  the  population  of 
Morocco.  They  are  the  Aborigines  of  Morocco,  and  antedated  Phoenician.  Carthaginian, 
Roman,  Gothic,  Byzantine,  and  Arab  occupation  by  many  centuries.  Certain  ethnologists 
maintain  that  the  main  part  of  the  population  of  the  Mediterranean  basin  was  derived  from 
these  Berbers,  and  not,  as  commonly  supposed,  from  successive  invasions  of  Caucasians. 
Photo  from  Mr  Ion  Perdicaris.     Nat.  Geog.  M.\g..  1906,  p.  127. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


127 


A  Moorish  Saint  of  Most  Unsaintly  Character,  6  feet  5  inches  in  height 
Photo  from  Mr  Ion  Perdicaris.     NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  126 


1  2 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Moorish  Belle,  Tangier 
Photo  from  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.    NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  137 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


12 


A  Lady  of  Tunis 
Photo  from  Mr  David  Fairchild.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  617 


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134 


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Shillook  Warriors,  Fashoda 
Photo  from  Herbert  L.  Bridgman.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  259 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


135 


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Scenes  from  Every  Land 


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138 


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139 


A  Zulu  and  His  Ten  Wives 


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Swimming  Pool  in  the  De  Beers  Compound,  Kimberley 

Photos'  from  "The  Diamond  Mines  of  South  Africa,"  by  Gardiner  F.  Williams.     Nat.  Geog. 

Mag.,  1906,  p.  344 


140 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Zanzibar  Maiden 
Photo  from  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.     Nat.  Ge;og.  Mag.,  1907 


Scenes  from  Every  Land  ' 


141 


Natives  of  German  East  Africa 
Photo  from  David  Fairchild,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.     NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907 


142 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


143 


144 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


145 


View  of  the  City  of  Kano,  Nigeria 


One  of  the  Gates  of  Kano 

During  the  last  S  years  the  British  have  been  extending  a  firm  control  over  Northern 
Nigeria,  a  territory  of  500,000  square  miles  and  containing  a  population  of  20,000,000. 
Organized  slave  raiding  and  flourishing  slave  markets  have  been  stopped,  and  it  is  believed  a 
productive  and  rich  commercial  field  opened  to  English  capital.  The  fact  that  Northern 
Nigeria  is  almost  the  only  part  of  British  tropical  Africa  which  possesses  a  history  extending 
over  many  centuries  and  a  semi-civilization  of  its  own  long  antedating  the  coming  of  the 
European  give  the  region  unique  interest.  Its  most  interesting  city  is  Kano,  which,  like 
Timbuktu,  for  centuries  was  one  of  the  mysterious  cities  of  Northern  Africa.  It  is  sur- 
rounded by  stupendous  walls,  30  to  50  feet  high  and  40  feet  thick  at  the  base,  with  a  double 
ditch  in  front.  Their  perimeter  is  11  miles,  with  13  massive  gates.  The  houses  are  of  solid 
mud,  with  flat  roofs,  impervious  to  fire,  and  lasting  through  the  centuries.  The  great  market 
is  said  to  contain  a  floating  population  of  30,000,  for  many  caravan  roads  converge  in  the 
city,  which  has  a  total  population  of  100,000.  Photos  from  Sir  Frederick  Lugard  and  the 
Geographical  Journal.  NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1904,  p.  435. 
(146) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


147 


A  Field  of  Watermelons,  Western  Kansas 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1903,  p.  179 


A  Field  of  Pumpkins  Grown  for  Seed 
Photos  from  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1903,  p.  276 


148 


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Between  the  Walls  of  100,000  Sacks  of  Wheat,  at  Mission,  Oregon 

The  warehouse  is  56  feet  wide  and  310  feet  long.    There  are  250,000  bushels  of  wheat  in  the 
sacks.    Photo  from  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1903,  p.  269 


Scenes' PROM  Every  Land 


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A  Half  Mile  of  Pork  in  a  Large  Chicago  Packing-house 
Photo  and  copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  New  York.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  516 


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Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Young  pelicans  protesting  against  the  camera,  Indian  River,  Florida. 

Flashlight  of  albino  porcupine  pictured  on  four  successive  seasons  in  the  same  bay, 
White  Fish  Lake.  The  second  of  its  kind  ever  reported.  Photos  and  copyright  by  George 
Shiras,  3rd.  The  following  series  of  pictures  by  Mr  Shiras  are  all  of  wild  game,  none  of  the 
animals  having  been  photographed  in  parks  or  reservations.  Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  pp.  393 
and  409. 


'•Dignity  Personified" 

Young  brown  pelican  in  downy  stage,  Indian  River,  Florida.     Photo  by  George  Shiras,  3rd. 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  392 

(171) 


172 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


173 


174 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


175 


176 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


77 


Young  Sandhill  Crane  v 

Central  Florida.     This  southern  species  is  nearly  exterminated.     Photo  by  George  Shiras,  3rd. 
Nat.  Geog.  Mac.  1906,  p.  404 
(178) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


79 


Flashlight.     Snowy  Owl.     By  George  Shiras,  3rd 

White  Fish  River,  Michigan.  Author  was  looking  for  deer.  Flash  held  in  one  hand  and 
camera  in  the  other.  The  owl  fell  15  feet  into  the  water,  swore  like  a  trooper,  and  waded 
ashore.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  419. 


i8o 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Jjonaparte  Gulls 
Halifax  River,  Florida.     Photo  by  George  Shiras,  3rd.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  415 


Wing  Shooting  with  a  Camera.     Robin  Snipe 

Eastern  shore  of  Virginia.     Circling  over  decoy.     Several  are  dropping,     i/iooo  second  ex- 
posure.   Photo  by  George  Shiras,  3rd.    NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  414 

(181) 


l82 


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183 


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Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Flashlight.     Bull  Moose.     By  George  Shiras,  3rd 

Matagamasing  Lake.  Animal  feeding  on  lily  roots  in  five  feet  of  water.  Flash  fired 
just  as  head  came  up.  Note  water  pouring  oflf  neck.  Author  was  five  seasons  getting  a 
might  picture  of  a  bull  moose.     N.at.  Geog.  Mag.,  1906,  p.  422. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


185 


i86 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Captivating  Maiden  of  San  Juan,  New  Mexico 
Photo  and  copyright  by  Edward  S.  Curtis.     Nat.  Geog.   Mag.,  1907,  p.  473 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


■  87 


Navaho  Chief 
Photo  and  copyright  by  Edward  S.  Curtis.     NaT.  Geoc.   Mac,   1907,  p.  481 


i88 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


189 


In  the  Orchard,  San  Ildefonso 
Photo  and  copyright  by  Edward  S.  Curtis.     NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  475 


90 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Native  Types,  Honduras,  Central  America 
Nat.  Geog.  Mac,  1907,  p.  276 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Going  After  Cocoaiiut  Milk,  Mexico 
Nat.  Geog.  Mac,  1907,  p.  508 


192 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Pottery  Vendors,  Mexico 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  495 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


193 


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Obtaining  Pulque  from  the  Century  Plant,  Mexico 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  503 


94 


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Tapping  Rubber  Trees,  Central  America 
Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  582 


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Native  Method  of  Coagulating  the  Milk  of  the  Rubber  Tree,  Central  America 

I.  Spreading  milk  on  Calathaea  leaf;  a  leaf  already  coated  shown  at  the  right,  lying  in 
the  sun  to  coagulate  the  rubber.  2.  Pressing  the  two  coated  leaves  together  to  unite  the 
two  sheets  of  rubber.  3.  Pulling  the  leaf  away  from  the  rubber.  4.  The  finished  sample  of 
rubber,  marked  by  the  veins  of  the  leaf.  Photos  by  O.  F.  Cook,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agricul- 
ture.   Nat.  Geog.'  Mag.,  1903,  p.  411. 

(197) 


198 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Maya  Indian  of  Yucatan,  Mexico 
Photo  by  Consul  E.  H.  Thompson.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  518 


An  East 


ian  ill  the  New  World 


One  need  not  go  to  India  to  see  the  picturesque  Hindus.  In  our  own  part  of  the  world, 
in  Trinidad,  are  over  lococo  transphuited  East  Indians,  and  in  British  and  Dutch  Guiana  are 
also  large  numbers.  They  were  brought  over  by  the  British  government  as  indentured  labor- 
ers to  work  on  the  sugar  estates,  and  have  kept  their  home  customs,  their  dress,  and  religion. 
Photo  from  Mrs  Harriet  Chalmers  Adams.     NaT.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  490. 

(199) 


200 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


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202 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


A  Belle  of  Dutch  Guiana 
Photo  from  Mrs  Harriet  Chalmers  Adams.    Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  370 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


203 


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204 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


205 


Gathering  Cacao  Pods 

La  Clementina  hacienda,  Ecuador,  the  biggest  chocohite  plantation  in  the  world.     Photo  and 
copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  of  New  York.     N.aT.  Geog.  M.\g.,  1907.  p.  80 
(206) 


Llamas  and  Their  Driver,  a  Native  Indian  of  Inca  Descent 

These  tough  little  beasts  are  akin  to  the  Arabian  camel  an,d  are  used  commonly  for  beasts 
of  burden  on  rough  mountain  roads  in  the  Andes.  They  can  carry  loo  pounds  apiece  and 
travel  nearly  all  day,  picking  up  their  food  as  they  go  along  in  the  form  of  wayside  grass, 
twigs,  etc.  Photo  and  copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  of  New  York.  Nat.  Geog. 
Mag.,  1907,  p.  90. 

(207) 


208 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


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Scenes  from  Every  Land 


209 


The  French  Mihtary  Dirigible,  "Patrie,"  in  FHght 

The  latest  French  airship,  "La  Patrie,"  is  33^/^  feet  in  diameter  by  196  feet  long,  and  has 
a  capacity  of  111,195  cubic  feet.  Driven  by  a  70-horsepower  motor  and  two  propellers,  this 
dirigible  has  recently  made  about  30  miles  an  hour.    Its  lifting  capacity  is  2,777  pounds. 


The  New  Deutsch  Airship  "Ville  de  Paris,"  a  Strange  Looking  Dirigible  Balloon 

The  peculiar  arrangement  of  twin,  hydrogen-filled  cylinders  forms  a  sort  of  balancing  tail. 
This  airship  has  a  length  of  60  meters  (196.85  feet)  and  a  diameter  of  10.8  meters  (35.43 
feet),  while  its  capacity  is  3,000  cubic  meters  (105,943  cubic  feet).  Its  propellers  are  placed 
on  either  side  of  the  body  framework  or  "nacelle,"  and  at  about  the  center  of  the  latter, 
which  is  boat-shaped.  The  weight  which  can  be  carried,  outside  of  the  equipment  and  the 
fuel  sufficient  for  a  ten  hours'  run,  is  about  1,100  pounds.  A  70-horsepower  Panhard  motor 
is  used.     Photos  from  "Scientific  American."     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  30. 


•'  The  Frost  King  "  of  Alexander  Graham  Bell  in  the  Air 

Flying  in  a  lo-niile  breeze,  and  supporting  a  man  on  the  flying  rope.  During  the  experi- 
ment the  rope  straightened  under  the  pull  of  the  kite,  and  the  man  was  raised  to  a  height  of 
30  or  40  feet  He  was  in  great  peril,  but  fortunately  was  brought  down  safely.  The  whole 
kite  including  the  man,  weighed  about  131  kgs.  (288  pounds),  and  its  greatest  length  from 
side  to  side  was  6  meters  at  the  top  and  3  meters  at  the  bottom.  This  is  the  only  instance 
known  to  the  Editor  of  a  man  supported  in  the  air  by  a  single  kite.  Baden-Powell  and  others 
who  have  been  supported  in  air  by  kites  have  used  a  tandem  of  kites  to  get  the  necessary 
lifting  power.     Photo  by  Dr  Bell.     Nat.  Geog.  Mag.,  1907,  p.  I7- 

(210) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


2  11 


s  5  "" 


GOOD   BOOKS   ON   DIFFERENT   PARTS   OF 
THE  WORLD 

EVERY  day  the  National  Geographic  Society  and  its  Magazine  receive  in- 
quiries for  good  books  or  atlases,  and  to  such  at  least  it  is  hoped  that  the 
following  bibliography  will  be  of  service.  So  brief  a  list  must  necessarily  be  in- 
complete, but  it  aims  to  give  one  or  more  reliable  and  interesting  works  on  each  of 
the  principal  countries  of  the  world.  As  the  object  has  been  to  list  only  those 
hooks  that  are  easily  obtainable,  books  in  foreign  languages  have  been  omitted,  as 
such  works  are  difficult  to  secure  in  America.  G.  H.  G. 


TRAVEL  AND   DESCRIPTION 

Abyssinia.     Herbert  Vivian.     Longmans. 
Abyssinia,  Modern.    Augustus  B.  Wylde.     Me- 

thuen  &  Co. 
Abyssinia  of  Today.     (1903-1904.)     Robert  P. 

Skinner.     Longmans. 
Adriatic,  The  Shores  of  the :  The  Italian  Side. 

F.  Hamilton  Jackson.    E.  P.  Dutton. 
Afghanistan.     Angus  Hamilton.     Scribner. 

Africa.  See  also  Congo,  Egypt,  Morocco, 
Nigeria,  Nile,  etc. 

Actual  Africa :  or  the  Coming  Continent : 
A  Tour  of  Exploration.  Frank  Vincent. 
Appleton. 

British  Central  Africa.  Sir  H.  H.  John- 
ston.   Lane. 

Central  Africa:  "How  I  Found  Living- 
stone." Henry  M.  Stanley.     Scribner. 

"In  Darkest  Africa:"  The  Quest,  Rescue, 
and  Retreat  of  Emin,  Governor  of  Equa- 
toria.  Henry  M.  Stanley.  Scribner.  2 
vols. 

"Through  the  Dark  Continent."  Henry 
M.  Stanley.  Harper.  2  vols.  Describes 
discovery  of  Congo  sources. 

"Across  Widest  Africa."  A.  H.  Savage 
Landor.     Scribner.    2  vols. 

East  Africa,  German :  Flashlights  from  the 
Jungle.  C.  G.  Schillings.  Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 

East  Africa,  Portuguese :  The  History, 
Scenery,  and  Great  Game  of  Maurice 
and  Sofala.  R.  C.  F.  Maugham.  E.  P. 
Dutton. 

East  Africa  Protectorate,  The.  Charles 
Eliot.     Longmans. 

Equatorial  Africa  and  the  Country  of  The 
Dwarfs :  The  Great  Forest  of.  Paul  Du 
Chaillu.     Harper. 

Great  Britain  in  Modern  Africa.  Edgar 
Sanderson.     Scribner. 

Heart  of  Africa.  George  Schweinfurth. 
Harper.    2  vols. 

In  Savage  Africa.    E.  J.  Glave.    Harper. 

Partition  of  Africa.  J.  Scott  Keltie.  Ed- 
ward Stanford.     London. 


South  Africa.  See  "Diamond  Mines  of 
South  Africa."  Gardiner  F.  WiUiams. 
B.  F.  Buck.  2  vols.  Best  account  of 
history  and  development  of  South 
Africa.  See  "Missionary  Travels  and 
Researches  in  South  Africa."  David 
Livingstone.  "The  Zambesi  and  its 
Tributaries."  David  Livingstone.  "Last 
Journals  of  David  Livingstone,  1865- 
1874."     Harper. 

Tropical  Africa.  Henry  Drummond. 
Scribner. 

West  Africa,  Fetichism  in:  Forty  Years' 
Observation  of  Native  Customs  and  Su- 
perstitions. Rev.  Robert  Hamill  Nassau. 
Scribner. 

West  Africa,  Congo  Franqais,  Corisco, 
and  Cameroons,  Travels  in.  M.  H. 
Kingsley.     Macmillan. 

West  African  Studies.  M.  H.  Kingsley. 
Macmillan. 

White  Man's  Africa.  Poultney  Bigelow. 
Harper. 

African  Forest  and  Jungle.  P.  B.  Du  Chaillu. 
Scribner. 

Alaska :  A  Record  of  Harriman  Alaska  Expe- 
dition. Edited  by  C.  Hart  Merriam.  Double- 
day,  Page.  II  vols.  Vols,  i  and  2,  sold  sepa- 
rately from  the  set,  give  a  comprehensive  de- 
scription of  scenery,  animal  life,  people,  re- 
sources, etc.,  of  Alaska. 

Alaska,  Explorations  in.  Edited  by  War  Dep't. 
Gov't  Printing  Office,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Alaska  and  Its  Resources.  W.  H.  Dall.  Lee 
&  Shepard. 

Algeria  and  Tunis.  Frances  E.  Nesbitt.  Mac- 
millan. 

Algiers.    M.  Elizabeth  Crouse.    James  Pott. 

Algiers  and  Beyond.  H.  W.  Hilton  Simpson. 
Appleton. 

Alps,  Scrambles  Amongst  the.  E.  Whymper. 
Scribner. 

Alps,  The.    W.  Martin  Conway.    Macmillan. 

Amazons,  Land  of  the.  Santa  Anna-Nery. 
E.  P.  Dutton. 

Amazons,  The  Naturalist  on  the  River.  H.  W. 
Bates.     John  Murray. 


(212) 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


213 


America,  Picturesque  and  Descriptive.  Joel 
Cook.    John  C.  Winston  Co.    3  vols. 

America,  Tropical.     Isaac  N.  Ford.     Scribner. 

Andes  and  the  Ocean,  Between  the.  William 
E.  Curtis.    Fox,  Duffield. 

Andes,  Climbing  and  Explorations  in  the  Boli- 
vian.   William  Martin  Conway.    Harper. 

Andes  of  the  Equator,  Travels  Amongst  the 
Great.    Edward  Whymper.     Scribner. 

Andes,  The  Highest.  E.  A.  Fitzgerald.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Antarctica.  Edwin  Swift  Balch.  Allen,  Lane  & 
Scott. 

Antarctic  Continent.  See  "Voyage  of  the  Dis- 
covery." Capt.  Robert  F.  Scott.  Scribner. 
The  best  description  of  South  Polar  condi- 
tions published. 

Antarctic  Night,  Through  the  First.  1898-1899: 
A  Narrative  of  the  Voyage  of  the  Belgica 
Among  Newly  Discovered  Lands  and  Over 
an  Unknown  Sea  About  the  South  Pole. 
Frederick  A.  Cook.  Doubleday  and  McClure 
Co. 

Antarctic  Regions.    Carl  F.  Fricker.   Macmillan. 

Arabia,  the  Cradle  of  Islam.  S.  M.  Zwemer. 
Revell. 

Arctics : 

A   Thousand  Days  in  the  Arctic.     F.   G. 

Jackson.     Harper. 
Children  of  the  Arctic.     Josephine  Peary. 

F.  A.  Stokes. 
Farthest  North.    Fridjof  Nansen.    Harper. 

2  vols. 
Fighting  the  Polar  Ice.     Anthony  Fiala. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Handbook   of  Polar   Discoveries.     A.   W. 

Greely.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
In    the    Lena    Delta.      G.    W.     Melville. 

Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Nearest    the     Pole.      Robert    E.     Peary. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Northward  Over  the  Great  Ice.    Robert  E. 

Peary.    F.  A.  Stokes.    2  vols. 
The   New  Land.     Otto  Sverdrup.     Long- 
mans. 
The    White    World.      By    Famous    Living 

Explorers.     Lewis  Scribner  &  Co. 
Three   Years   of   Arctic   Service :    An   ac- 
count of  the  Lady  Franklin  Bay  Expedi- 
tion.    A.  W.  Greely.     Scribner.     2  vols. 
Arizona :  In  and  Around  the  Grand  Canyon  of 
the  Colorado  River.    George  Wharton  James. 
Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Armenia.     H.  F.  B.  Lynch.    Longmans. 
Asia   and   Tibet,    Central,    Towards    the   Holy 
City  of  Lhasa.     Sven  Hedin.     Scribner.     2 
vols. 
Asia,  Across  on  a  Bicycle.    T.  G.  Allen.     Cen- 
tury. 
Asia,  Innermost.     R.  P.  Cobbold.     Scribner. 
Asia,  Russia  in  Central.     Lord  Curzon.  Mac- 
millan. 
Asia,   The    Pulse   of.     Ellsworth    Huntington. 
Houghton,  Mifflin. 


Asia,  Through.     Sven  Hedin.     Translated  by 

J.  T.  Bealby.     Harper. 
Athens,  Modern.    George  Horton.     Scribner. 
Australasia.    Alfred  R.  Wallace.     Scribner. 
Australia  Cannibals,  Among.     Carl  Lumholtz. 
•    Scribner. 
Austro-Hungarian  Life  in  Town  and  Country. 

Francis  H.  E.  Palmer.     Putnam. 
Austria-Hungary    and    the    Hapsburgs     (The 

Whirpool  of  Europe).     Archibald  R.  Colqu- 

houn.    Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 

Bahama  Islands.  George  B.  Shattuck.  Geo- 
graphical Society  of  Baltimore,  Baltimore. 

Balkan  States.  See  "The  Near  East."  Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co. 

Balkan  States.  See  "Through  Savage  Europe." 
Harry  De  Windt.    J.  B.  Lippincott. 

Balkan  Trail,  The.  Frederick  Moore.  Mac- 
Millan  Co. 

Belgian  Life  in  Town  and  Country.    Demetrius 

C.  Boulger.     Putnam. 

Bolivia.      Marie    Robinson    Wright.      George 

Barrie. 
Brazil  and  the  Brazilians.    James  Fletcher  and 

D.  P.  Kidder.    Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Brazil,  Journey  in.    Louis  Agassiz  and  Mrs.  E. 

Cabot.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Brazil :  The  Amazons  and  the  Coast.  Her- 
bert H.  Smith.     Scribner. 

Brazil,  The  New.  Marie  Robinson  Wright 
George  Barrie. 

British  Malaya.  Sir  Frank  Athelstane  Swet- 
tenham.     John  Lane. 

British  Malaysia.  See  "Egypt,  Burmah,  and 
British  Malaysia."  W.  E.  Curtis.  F.  H.  Re- 
vell. 

Brittany.     Painted  by  M.  Menpes.    Macmillan. 

Budapest,  the  City  of  the  Magyars.  F.  Berke- 
ley Smith.     James  Pott. 

Burma :  Painted  and  described  by  R.  T.  Kelly. 
Macmillan. 

Burma  Under  British  Rule.  John  Nisbet.  Con- 
stable.    2  vols. 

Burmah.  See  "Egypt,  Burmah,  and  British 
Malaysia."    W.  E.  Curtis.    F.  H.  Revell. 

California,  In  and  Out  of  the  Old  Missions  of. 

George  Wharton  James.    Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
California,    The    Mountains    of.      John    Muir. 

Century  Co. 
Canada.    Painted  by  T.  M.  Martin.   Macmillan. 
Canadian  Rockies.     W.  D.  Wilcox.     Putnam. 
Canadian  Rockies,  Camp-fires  in  the.    William 

T.  Hornaday.     Scribner. 
Canadian  Rockies,  Climbs  and  Explorations  in 

the.     Hugh  E.  M.  Stutfield  and  J.  Norman 

Collie.     Longmans. 
Canadian    Rockies,    In  the   Heart   of.     James 

Outram.     Macmillan  Co. 
Caroline  Islands,  The.   F.  W.  Christian.   Scrib- 
ner. 
Carthage  and  Tunis.   Douglas  Sladen.    George 

W.  Jacobs  &  Co.    2  vols. 
Castilian  Days.    John  Hay.    Houghton,  Mifflin. 


2  14 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Central  America.     See  "Around  the  Caribbean 

and  Across  Panama."     Francis  C.  Nicholas. 

H.  M.  Caldwell  Co. 
Central  America,  In  and  Out  of.     Frank  Vin- 
cent.    Appleton. 
Central    America.     See    "Capitals    of    Spanish 

America."     W.  E.  Curtis.     Harper. 
Central  America.    See  "Spanish  American  Re- 
publics."    Theodore   Child.     Harper. 
Central  America.    See  "Handbooks  of  Bureau 

of  American  Republics."    Washington. 
Ceylon,   Eight   Years   in.     Samuel   W.    Baker. 

Longmans. 
Ceylon,    Hunting    and    Shooting    in.      Harry 

Storey.     Longmans. 
Chile.     G.  F.  Scott  Elliot.     Scribner. 
Chile,  Temperate.     W.  A.  Smith.     Macmillan. 
Chile,    The     Republic    of.       Marie     Robinson 

Wright.     George  Barrie. 
China,    An    American    Engineer    in.      William 

Barclay  Parsons.     McClure,  Phillips  &  Co. 
China  and  Chinese  Homes,  Glimpses  of.     E.  S. 

Morse.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
China  in  Convulsion.   Arthur  H.  Smith.    Flem- 
ing H.  Revell. 
China  in  Transformation.     Archibald  R.  Col- 

quhoun.     Harper. 
China,  The  Awakening  of.     W.  A.  P.  Martin. 

Doubleday,   Page  &  Co. 
China  :  The  Long-lived  Empire.    Eliza  R.  Scid- 

more.     Century. 
China,  South  and  North:  A  Cycle  of  Cathay. 

W.  A.  P.  Martin.     Fleming  H.  Revell. 
China:   Travels   in  the   Middle   Kingdom.     A 

Study   of   Civilization   and    Possibilities,   to- 
gether with  an  Account  of  the  Boxer  War. 

James  Harrison  Wilson.     Appleton. 
China,  Village  Life  in.    A.  H.  Smith.     Revell. 
China.       See     "American     Diplomacy     in     the 

Orient."   John  W.  Foster.    Houghton,  Mifflin. 
China.   See  "Yangtze  Valley  and  Beyond."   An 

Account  of  Journeys   in   China.     Mrs.   L   F. 

Bishop.     G!  P.  Putnam's  Sons. 
Chinese    Characteristics.      Arthur    H.    Smith. 

Fleming  H.   Revell. 
Chinese  Empire:    (The  Middle  Kingdom).     S. 

W.  Williams.     Scribner.     2  vols. 
Colombian  and  Venezuelan  Republics.    William 

L.  Scruggs.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Colorado  Desert,  The  Wonders  of  the.    George 

Wharton  James.    Little,  Brown  &  Co.   2  vols. 
Congo   and   the    Founding   of   its    Free    State, 

The :     A   Story   of   Work   and    Exploration. 

Henry  M.   Stanley.     London,   Sampson  Low 

Marston.     2  vols. 
Congo,  Discovery  of  by  Stanley.     See  "Through 

tjie  Dark  Continent."    H.  M.  Stanley.    Harper. 
Congo  Free  State.     H.  W.  Wack.     Putnam. 
Congo,    Pioneering   on   the.      W.    H.    Bentley. 

Fleming  H.  Revell.     2  vols. 
Congo,  The  Truth  About  the.    Frederick  Starr. 

Forbes  &  Co.   (Chicago). 
Constantinople.     Edwin  A.  Grosvenor.     Little, 

Brown  &  Co.    2  vols. 
Cuba  and  Porto  Rico,  with  the  Other  Islands 

of  the  West  Indies.    Robert  T.  Hill.  Century. 


Danish  Life  in  Town  and  Country.    Jessie  H. 

Brochner.     Putnam. 
Danube   from  the  Black  Forest  to  the  Black 

Sea,  The.     F.  D.  Millet.    Harper. 
Diamond  Mines  of  South  Africa.    Gardiner  F, 

Williams.     B.  F.  Buck.    2  vols. 
Dutch  Art  as  Seen  by  a  Layman.     J.  Howard 

Gore. 
Dutch    Life    in    Town    and    Country.      P.    M. 

Hough.     Putnam. 

Egypt :  Painted  and  Described  by  Talbot  Kelly. 

Macmillan  Co. 
Egypt  to  Palestine.     S.  C.  Bartlett.     Harper. 
Egypt,  Present-day.     F.  C.  Pentield.     Century. 
Egypt,  Burmah,  and  British  Malaysia.     W.  E. 

Curtis.     Fleming  H.  Revell. 
Egyptians,  Account  of  the  Manners  and  Cus- 
toms of  the   Modern.     Written  in  Egypt  in 

1833-1835.     E.  W.  Lane.     Ward. 
England  and  Wales,  Cathedrals  of.    T.  Francis 

Bumpus.     James  Pott.     3  vols. 
England,  A  Trip  to.     Goldwin   Smith.     Mac- 
millan. 
England,   Happy.     Painted   by   H.   Allingham. 

Macmillan. 
England,  Heart  of.     Painted  by  Edw.  Thomas. 

E.  P.  Dutton. 
England,    Picturesque    and    Descriptive.      Joel 

Cook.    John  C.  Winston  &  Co.    2  vols. 
England,  The  Scenery  of,  and  the  Causes  to 

Which  it  is  Due.   Lord  Avebury.    Macmillan. 
English  Hedgerows,  Among.    Clifton  Johnson. 

Macmillan. 
English    Lakes,    The.      Cooper    and    Palmer. 

Macmillan. 
Europe,   A  Cruise  Across.     Donald  Maxwell. 

John  Lane. 
Europe,  Central.    J.  F.  M.  Partsch.    Appleton. 
Europe,  How  to  Prepare  for.     H.  A.  Guerber. 

Dodd,  Mead. 
Europe,  Through  Savage :  Being  the  Narrative 

of  a  Journey  throughout  the  Balkan  States 

and    European    Russia.      Harry    De    Windt. 

Lippincott. 
Everglades    of    Florida.      H.    L.    Willoughby. 

Lippincott. 

Far  East,   People  and  Politics  of  the.     Henry 

Norman.      Scribner. 
Far    East,    Problems    of    the.      Lord    Curzon. 

Longmans. 
Fiji,   At   Home   in.      C.    F.    Gordon-Cumming. 

Armstrong. 
Fiji  and  its   Possibilities.     Beatrice  Grinishaw. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Finland  As   It  Is.     Harry  De  Windt.     E.   P. 

Dutton. 
Finland  in  Carts,  Through.     Mrs  E.  B.  Twee- 
die.      Macmillan. 
Florence.     Painted  by  R.  C.  Goff.     Macmillan. 
Formosa.     James  W.  Davidson.     Macmillan. 
Formosa,  Japanese  Rule  in.     Yosaburo  Take- 

koshi.     Longman. 
France,    Historic    and    Romantic.      Joel    Cook. 

John  C.  Winston  &  Co.    2  vols. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


215 


French     Byways,     Along.       Clifton     Johnson. 

Macmillan. 
French  Life  in  Town  and  Country.     Hannah 

Lynch.    Edited  by  William  Harbutt  Dawson. 

Putnam. 

German  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  W.  H. 
Dawson.     Putnam. 

Germany,  Seen  in.  R.  S.  Baker.  McClure, 
Phillips  &  Co. 

Germany,  the  Welding  of  a  World  Power. 
W.  Von  Schierbrand.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 

Gorilla  Country,  Stories  of  the,  for  Young 
People.     P.  B.  Du  Chaillu.     Harper. 

Greece.  Painted  by  John  Fulleylove.  Mac- 
millan. 

Greece  and  the  ^gean  Islands.  Philip  S.  Mar- 
den.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Greenland,  The  First  Crossing  of.  Fridtjof 
Nansen.     Longmans. 

Greenland.  Sec  "Northward  Over  the  Great 
Ice."       Robert  E.  Peary.     F.  A.  Stokes. 

Guianas,  A  Naturalist  in  the.  Eugene  Andre. 
Scribner. 

Himalaya  and  Other  Mountain  Ranges,  Climb- 
ing on  the.     J.  W.  Collie.     Scribner. 

Himalaya  Mountains.  See  "Ice  World  of  the 
Himalaya."  W.  H.  and  F.  B.  Workman. 
"Round  Kanchenjunga."  Douglas  W.  Fresh- 
field.     Longmans. 

Holland  and  its  People.  Edmondo  de  Amicis. 
Translated  by  Caroline  Tilton.     Putnam. 

Holland  as  Seen  by  an  American.  J.  Howard 
Gore. 

Holland.  Painted  by  Nico  Jungman.  Mac- 
millan. 

Holland.  See  "As  Seen  from  a  Dutch  Win- 
dow."   J.  H.  Gore. 

Holland  Sketches.  Painted  by  Edward  Pen- 
field.     Scribner. 

Holy  Land,  ■  The.  Painted  by  John  Fulley- 
love. Described  by  the  Rev.  John  Kelman. 
Macmillan. 

Hudson  Bay  and  the  Arctic  Islands.  A.  P. 
Low.    Government  Printing  Bureau,  Ottawa. 

India.      Pierre   Loti.     James   Pott. 

India.  Painted  by  Mortimer  Menpes.  Mac- 
millan. 

India,  Modern.     W.  E.  Curtis.     F.   H.   Revell. 

India,   Winter.     Eliza   R.   Scidmore.     Century. 

India.  Sec  "Through  Town  and  Jungle :" 
Fourteen  Thousand  Miles  a-Wheel  Among 
the  Temples  and  People  of  the  Indian  Plain. 
William  Hunter  Workman  and  Fanny  Bul- 
lock Workman.     Scribner. 

India.  See  "In  Famine  Land :"  Observations 
and  Experiences  in  India  During  the  Great 
Drought  of  1899-19CO.  J.  E.  Scott.  F.  H. 
Revell. 

Indian  Jungle,  Rifle  and  Romance  in  the. 
A.  I.  R.  Glasfurd.     John  Lane. 

Indian  Jungle,  Two  Years  in  the.  William  T. 
Hornaday.     Scribner. 


Indian  Village  Community,  The.  B.  H.  Baden- 
Powell.     Longmans. 

Ireland.    Painted  by  F.  S.  Walker.    Macmillan. 

Ireland.  See  "The  Isle  of  the  Shamrock." 
Clifton  Johnson.     Macmillan. 

Italian  Cities.  E.  H.  and  E.  W.  Blashfield. 
Scribner. 

Italian  Days  and  Ways.  Anne  Hollingsworth 
Wharton.     J.   B.  Lippincott. 

Italian  Lakes,  The.  Du  Cane  and  Bagot.  Mac- 
millan. 

Italian  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  Luigi 
Villari.     G.  P.  Putnam. 

Italian  Journeys.  William  Dean  Howells. 
Houghton,    Mifflin. 

Italian  Villas  and  Their  Gardens.  Edith  Whar- 
ton.    Illus.  by  Maxfield  Parrish.     Century. 

Italy  and  Sicily  and  the  Rulers  of  the  South, 
Southern.     F.  M.  Crawford.     Macmillan. 

Italy,  Cities  of  Southern ;  Cities  of  Central 
Italy ;  Cities  of  Northern  Italy.  Augustus 
Hare.     Macmillan. 

Italy,  Hill  Towns  of.  Egerton  R.  Williams. 
Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Japan.  Mortimer  Menpes.  Transcribed  by 
Dorothy  Menpes.     Macmillan. 

Japan  and  Her  People.  Anna  C.  Hartshorne. 
John  C.  Winston  &  Co.     2  vols. 

Japan,  An  Interpretation  of.  Lafcadio  Hearn. 
Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Japan  as  it  Was  and  Is  (Hildreth's).  Edited 
by  E.  W.  Clements.    McClurg. 

Japan,  bv '  the  Japanese.  Edited  by  Alfred 
Stead.     Dodd.  Mead  &  Co. 

Japan,  Handbook  of  Modern.  E.  W.  Clements. 
McClurg. 

Japan,  Jinrikisha  Days  in.  Eliza  R.  Scidmore. 
Harper. 

Japan,  The  Ainu  of.    J.  Batchelor.    F.  H.  Revell. 

Japan,  The  Heart  of.  C.  L.  Brownell.  Mc- 
Clure, Phillips  &  Co. 

Japan :  The  Land  of  the  Rising  Sun.  Gre- 
goire  De  Wollant.     Neale  Publishing  Co. 

Japan :  The  Yankees  of  the  East.  W.  E.  Cur- 
tis.     Stone   &   Kimbell. 

Japan.  Sec  "American  Diplomacy  in  the 
Orient."    John  W.  Foster.    Houghton,  Mifflin." 

Japanese  Girls  and  Women.  A.  M.  Bacon. 
Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Japanese.  Homes.    E.  S.  Morse.   Ticknor  &  Co. 

Japanese  Miscellany.  Lafcadio  Hearn.  Little, 
Brown  &  Co. 

Java :  The  Garden  of  the  East.  Eliza  R.  Scid- 
more.    Century. 

Jordan  Valley  and  Petra,  The.  William  Lib- 
bey  and  Franklin  E.  Hoskins.   Putnam.  2  vols. 

Jungle  Trails  and  Jungle  People.  Caspar  Whit- 
ne}'.      Scribner. 

Jungle,  Two  Years  in  the  India,  Cevlon,  the 
Malay  Peninsula,  and  Borneo.  W.  T.  Horna- 
day.     Scribner. 

Korea  and  Her  Neighbors.  Isabella  Bird  Bishop. 
F.  H.  Revell. 


2  l6 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Korea,  Every-day  Life  in.  D.  L.  Gifford.  F.  H. 

Revell. 
Korea  or  Choson :  The  Land  of  the  Morning 

Calm.     Percival  Lowell.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Korea:   The   Hermit  Nation.     William  Elliot 

Griffis.     Scribner. 
Korea,  The   Passing  of.     Homer  B.  Hulbert. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 

Labrador  Coast,  Along  the.  Charles  Wendell 
Townsend.    Dana  Estes  Co. 

Labrador  Trail,  The  Long.  Dillon  Wallace. 
Outing  Publishing  Co. 

I^abrador  Wild,  Lure  of  the.  D.  Wallace. 
F.  H.  Revell. 

3Lena  Delta,  In  the.  G.  W.  Melville.  Houghton, 
Mifflin. 

"Levant,  In  the.  Charles  Dudley  Warner.  Hough- 
ton, Mifflin. 

ILiberia.  Sir  Harry  Johnston.  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 
2.  vols. 

"Madagascar,  Mauritius,  and  the  Other  East 
African  Islands.  Konrad  Keller.  Sonnen- 
schein. 

Malay  Archipelago.    A.  R.  Wallace.    Macmillan. 

Malaysia  and  the  Pacific  Archipelagoes.  F.  H. 
H.  Guillemard.     Lippincott. 

Manchuria  and  Korea.  H.  J.  Whigham.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Manchuria:  Its  People,  Resources,  and  Recent 
History.    Alexander  Hosie.    Scribner. 

Mediterranean  Cruise.  See  "A  Trip  to  the 
Orient."    R.  E.  Jacob.    John  C.  Winston  Co. 

Mediterranean  Race,  The.    G.  Sergi.    Scribner. 

Mediterranean,  Rulers  of  the.  R.  H.  Davis. 
Harper. 

Mediterranean,  The.  J.  T.  Bonney  and  Others. 
James    Pott. 

Mediterranean  Traveller.  D.  E.  Lorenz.  F.  H. 
Revell. 

Mexico  and  the  United  States.  Matias  Romero. 
G.    P.   Putnam. 

Mexico,  Picturesque.  Marie  Robinson  Wright. 
Lippincott. 

Mexico  of  Today  (The  Awakening  of  a  Na- 
tion).   Charles  F.  Lummis.     Harper. 

Mexico,  Two  Bird-lovers  in.  C.  William  Beebe. 
Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Mexico,  Unknown.  Carl  Lumholz.  Scribner. 
2  vols. 

Mongolia  and  Tibet,  Journey  Through.  W.  W. 
Rockhill.     Smithsonian  Institution. 

Mongols,  Among  the.  J.  Gilmour.   F.  H.  Revell. 

Moors,  The  Land  of  the.  Budgett  Meakin. 
Macmillan. 

Morocco.  Painted  by  A.  S.  Forrest.  Mac- 
millan. 

Morocco,  A  Ride  in.  Frances  MacNab.  Long- 
mans. 

Morocco  As  It  Is.    Stephen  Bonsai.    Harper. 

Morocco,  Into.     Pierre  Loti.     Rand,  McNally. 

Morocco :  Its  People  and  Places.  Edmondo 
De  Amicis.     John  C.  Winston  &  Co. 

Morocco,  Things  Seen  in.  A.  T.  Dawson. 
Funk  &  Wagnalls. 


Netherlands,  Through  the  Gates  of  the.    Mary 

E.  Waller.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Netherlands.     See  Holland. 
New     Guinea.       See    "Savage     South     Seas." 
Painted  by  Norman  H.  Hardy.     Macmillan. 
New    Guinea    Cannibals,   Two    Years   Among. 

A.  E.  Pratt.     J.  B.  Lippincott. 
New  Hebrides.    See  "Fiji  and  its  Possibilities." 
Beatrice  Grimshaw.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
New  Hebrides.   See  "The  Savage  South  Seas." 
Painted  by  Norman  H.  Hardy.     Macmillan. 
New    Zealand,    or    Newest    England.      Henry 
Demarest    Lloyd.      Doubleday,    Page   &    Co. 
New  Zealand,  Old.    F.  E.  Maning.    Macmillan. 
Nigeria  :  Our  Latest  Protectorate.    C.  H.  Robin- 
son.    Marshall. 
Nigeria,  The  White  Man  in.     George  Douglas 

Hazzledine.     Longmans. 
Nile,   A   Thousand   Miles  Up  the.     A.  A.   B. 

Edwards.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
Nile  Sources,  Discovery  of: 

See  "The  Nile  Quest."     Sir  H.  H.  John- 
ston.   F.  A.  Stokes. 
"The  Albert  Nyanza,  Great  Basin  of  the 
Nile     and     Explorations     of    the     Nile 
Sources."      Sir    Samuel    Baker.      Mac- 
millan. 
"Journal  of  the  Discovery  of  the  Source  of 
the  Nile"   (2  vols.),  and  "What  Led  to 
the  Discovery  of  the  Source  of  the  Nile." 
John  H.  Speke. 
"A  Walk  Across  Africa."    J.  A.  Grant. 
Normandy.     Nico  Jungman.     Macmillan. 
Normandy,  Sketches  from.    Louis  Becke.    Lip- 
pincott. 
Northeast  Passage :  The  Voyage  of  the  Vega 
Round  Asia  and  Europe;  With  a  Historical 
Review    of    Previous    Journeys    Along    the 
North  Coast  of  the  Old  World.    A.  E.  Nor- 
denskiold.     Macmillan. 
Norway.     Nico  Jungman.     Macmillan. 
Norway.     See   "Land  of  the   Midnight   Sun." 
P.  Du  Chaillu.     Harper. 

Orient,  A  Trip  to  the:  The  Story  of  a  Medi- 
terranean Cruise.  Robert  Eurie  Jacob.  The 
John  C.  Winston  Co. 

Orient,  Edge  of  the.    R.  H.  Russell.    Scribner. 

Orient,  The  Heart  of  the :  Saunterings  Through 
Georgia,  Armenia,  Persia,  Turkomania,  and 
Turkestan,  to  the  Vale  of  Paradise.  Michael 
Myers  Shoemaker.     Putnam. 

Pacific,  The  Mastery  of  the.    Archibald  R.  Col- 

quhoun.      Macmillan. 
Painted     Desert     Region.       George     Wharton 

James.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Palestine     and     Syria.       Margaret     Thomas. 

Scribner. 
Palestine,  Village  Life  in.     G.  Robinson  Lees. 

Longmans. 
Panama,   Around   the   Caribbean   and  Across. 

Francis   C.    Nicholas.     H.    M.    Caldwell   Co. 
Panama  Canal,  Four  Centuries  of  the.     Willis 

Fletcher  Johnson.     Henry  Holt. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


217 


Panama  to  Patagonia:  The  Isthmian  Canal 
and  the  West  Coast  Countries  of  South 
America.     Charles  M.  Pepper.     McClurg. 

Paris.     Maria  Lansdale.    John  C.  Winston  Co. 

Paris  to  New  York  by  Land,  From.  Harry 
De  Windt.    F.  Warne  &  Co. 

Patagonia,  Through  the  Heart  of.  H.  V.  Hes- 
keth-Pritchard.    Appleton. 

Peking,  Siege  in.  W.  A.  P.  Martin.  F.  H.  Revell. 

Pelee  and  the  Tragedy  of  Martinique,  Mont. 
Angelo  Heilprin.     Lippincott. 

Pelee,  The  Tragedy  of.     Kennan.     Macmillan. 

Persia  and  Kurdistan,  Journeys  in.  I.  L.  Bishop. 
Murray.     2  vols. 

Persia  on  a  Side-saddle,  Through.  Ella  C. 
Sykes.     Lippincott. 

Persia,  Past  and  Present.  A.  V.  Williams  Jack- 
son.    Macmillan. 

Persia,  Ten  Thousand  Miles  in ;  or  Eight  Years 
in  Iran.     P.  M.  Sykes.     Scribner. 

Persian  Life  and  Customs.  S.  G.  Wilson.  F. 
H.  Revell. 

Peru.  See  "The  Andes  and  the  Amazon."  C. 
R.  Enock.     Scribner. 

Petra,  The  Jordan  Valley  and.  Wm.  Libbey 
and  F.  E.  Hoskins.     Putnam. 

Philippine  Islands  and  Their  People,  The. 
Dean  C.  Worcester.     Macmillan. 

Philippine  Islands.  Census  of  1903.  Geography, 
History,  Population,  etc.  By  Gen.  J.  P.  San- 
ger, Henry  Gannett,  and  Victor  H.  Olmsted. 
4  vols.  U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Wash- 
ington.   A  complete  summary. 

Philippine  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  James 
A.  Le  Roy.     Putnam. 

Philippine  Islands,  The.  John  Foreman.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Philippines,  The  Experiences  of  an  American 
Teacher  in  the.    William  B.  Freer.    Scribner. 

Polar  Discoveries,  Handbook  of.  A.  W.  Greely. 
Little.  Brown  &  Co. 

.    See  Arctics  and  Antarctics. 

Polo,  the  Venetian :  The  Book  of  Ser  Marco, 
Concerning  the  Kingdoms  and  Marvels  of 
the  East.  Translated  and  edited,  with  notes, 
by  Colonel  Sir  Henry  Yule.     Scribner. 

Polynesia.    See  "South  Seas." 

Porto  Rico.    William  Dinwiddle.     Harper. 

Porto  Rico  of  Today.  A.G.Robinson.    Scribner. 

Portugal,  Sunshine  and  Sentiment  in.  Gilbert 
Watson.     Longmans. 

Provence,  Old.    T.  A.  Cook.    Scribner.  2  vols. 

Provence,  Romantic  Cities  of.  Mona  Caird. 
Scribner. 

Pygmies  of  Africa.  See  "Equatorial  Africa 
and  the  Country  of  the  Dwarfs."  Paul  Du 
Chaillu.     Harper. 

"In  Darkest  Africa."  Henry  M.  Stanley. 
Harper. 

"The  Uganda  Protectorate."  Sir  H.  H.  John- 
ston.   Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 

"The  Heart  of  Africa."  G.  Schweinfurth. 
Harper. 

Rhine,  The,  From  its  Source  to  the  Sea.  G.  T. 
C.  Bartley.    John  C.  Winston  &  Co. 


Riviera,  Rambles  on  the.  E.  Strasburger. 
Scribner. 

Rome.    Painted  by  A.  Pisa.    Macmillan. 

Russia.  Sir  Donald  MacKenzie  Wallace.  Henry 
Holt. 

Russia,  Asiatic.  G.  F.  Wright.  McClure, 
Phillips  &  Co.    2  vols. 

Russia,  Greater.  The  Continental  Empire  of 
the  Old  World.     Wirt  Gerrare.    Macmillan. 

Russia :  Travels  and  Studies.  Annette  M.  B. 
Meakin.     Lippincott. 

Russia  Under  the  Great  Shadow.  Luigi  Vil- 
lari.     James  Pott. 

Russia.  See  "Land  of  the  Long  Night."  P.  B. 
Du  Chaillu.     Scribner. 

Russian  Advance,  The.  Albert  J.  Beveridge. 
Harper. 

Russian  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  Francis 
H.'E.  Palmer.     Putnam. 

Russias,  All  the:  Travels  and  Studies  in  Con- 
temporary European  Russia,  Finland,  Siberia, 
the  Caucasus,  and  Central  Asia.  Henry  Nor- 
man.    Scribner. 

Russo-Japanese  Conflict,  etc:  Causes  and  Is- 
sues.   K.  Asakawa.    Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Sakhalin  (In  the  Uttermost  East).  C.  H. 
Hawes.     Scribner. 

Scotland,  Bonnie.  Painted  by  Sutton  Palmer. 
Macmillan. 

Scotland.  Maria  Horner  Lansdale.  John  C. 
Winston  Co. 

Scotland.  See  "The  Land  of  Heather."  Clif- 
ton Johnson.    Macmillan. 

Servia:  The  Poor  Man's  Paradise.  Herbert 
Vivian.    Longmans. 

Shensi,  Through  Hidden.  Francis  H.  Nichols. 
Scribner. 

Siam,  Five  Years  in.    H.  W.  Smyth.    Scribner. 

Siam  in  the  Twentieth  Century.  J.  G.  D.  Camp- 
bell.   Longmans. 

Siam,  Southern  (Lotus  Land).  P.  A.  Thomp- 
son.    Lippincott. 

Siam  on  the  Meinam.  Maxwell  Sommerville. 
Lippincott. 

Siam,  The  Kingdom  of.  A.  Cecil  Carter.  Put- 
nam. 

Siberia.  Samuel  Turner.  George  W.  Jacobs 
&  Co. 

Siberia  and  the  Exile  System.  George  Kennan. 
Century.    2  vols. 

Siberia.  See  "Asiatic  Russia."  G.  Frederick 
Wright.    McClure,  Phillips  &  Co. 

Siberia.  See  "Greater  Russia."  Wirt  Gerrare. 
Macmillan. 

Siberia.  See  "All  the  Russias."  Henry  Norman. 
Scribner. 

Siberian  Railway,  The  Great.  M.  M.  Shoe- 
maker.    Putnam. 

Sicily,  Calabria,  and  Malta.  See  "The  Rulers 
of  the  South."  F.  Marion  Crawford.  Mac- 
millan. 

Sicily,  Picturesque.  William  Agnew  Paton. 
Harper. 

Sierra  Leone.  See  "The  Sherbro  and  its  Hin- 
terland."   T.  J.  Alldridge.    Macmillan. 


2l8 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Sierra  Nevada,  Mountaineering  in  the.  Clar- 
ence King.    Scribner. 

Soudan,  Fire  and  Sword  in  the.  Rudolph 
Slaten  Pasha.  Translated  by  F.  R.  Wingate. 
Longmans. 

South  America,  A  Commercial  Traveller  in : 
Being  the  Experiences  and  Impressions  of  an 
American  Business  Man  on  a  Trip  through 
Panama,  Ecuador,  Peru,  Chile,  The  Argen- 
tine Republic.  Frank  Wiborg.  McClure, 
Phillips  &  Co. 

South  America,  Around  and  About.  Frank 
Vincent.    Appleton. 

South  America,  Speeches  Incident  to  the  Visit 
of  Secretary  Root  to,  July  4  to  September  30, 
1906.     Government  Printing  Office.     1906. 

South  American  Republics.  Thomas  C.  Daw- 
son.    Putnam.    2  vols. 

.    See  "The  Capitals  of  Spanish  America." 

William  Eleroy  Curtis.    Harper. 

.  See  "The  Spanish  American  Republics." 

Theodore  Child.    Harper. 

South  Seas,  In  the.  R.  L.  Stevenson.  Scrib- 
ner. (Marquesas,  Paumotus,  and  Gilbert 
Islands.) 

South  Seas,  The  Savage.  Painted  by  Norman 
H.  Hardy.     Macmillan. 

South  Seas.  See  "Typee;  Life  in  the  South 
Seas."  Herman  Melville.     D.  C.  Heath. 

Spain  and  the  Spaniards.  Edmondo  De  Amicis. 
John  C.  Winston  &  Co.     2  vols. 

Spain,  Northern.  Painted  by  Edgar  Wigram. 
Macmillan. 

Spanish  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  L.  Higgin. 
Putnam. 

Sweden.  See  "Land  of  the  Midnight  Sun." 
P.  Du  Chaillu.     Harper. 

Swedish  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  G.  von 
Heidenstam.     Putnam. 

Swiss  Life  in  Town  and  Country.  Alfred  T. 
Story.     Putnam. 

Switzerland  and  the  Rhine.  Joel  Cook.  John 
C.  Winston  &  Co. 

Switzerland,  Unknown.  Victor  Tissot.  James 
Pott  &  Co. 

Syria  and  Palestine,  Today  in.  W.  E.  Curtis. 
F.  H.  Revell. 

Tibet  and  Nepal.  A.  Henry  Savage  Landor. 
Macmillan. 

Tibet  and  Turkestan :  A  Journey  Through  Old 
Lands  and  a  Study  of  New  Conditions.  Os- 
car Terry  Crosby.     Putnam. 

Tibet,  Central  Asia  and.  Sven  Hedin.  Scrib- 
ner.    2  vols. 

Tibet,  The  Opening  of:  An  Account  of  Lhasa 
and  the  Country  and  People  of  Central  Tibet 
and  of  the  Progress  of  the  Mission  Sent 
there  by  the  English  Government  in  the  Year 
1903-04.  Percival  Landon.  Doubleday,  Page 
&  Co. 

Tibet.  See  "Land  of  the  Lamas."  W.  W. 
Rockhill.     Century. 

Tibet.  See  "In  the  F'orbidden  Land."  A.  Henry 
Savage  Landor.     Harper. 

Tibetans,  Among  the.  I.  B.  Bishop.  F.  H. 
Revell. 


Timbuctoo,  The  Mysterious.     Felix  Du  Bois. 

Longmans. 
Touraine,  Old.     T.  A.  Cook.     Scribner.   2  vols. 
Travellers,  Hints  to.  Edited  by  E.  A.  Reeves. 

Royal  Geographical  Society,  London. 
Tunisia    and    the    Modern    Barbary    Pirates. 

Herbert  Vivian.     Longmans. 
Turkestan.     James  Schuyler.     Sampson,  Low. 

2  vols. 
Turk  and   His   Lost   Provinces,   The.     W.   E. 

Curtis.     F.  H.  Revell. 
Turkish  Life  in  Town  and  Country.     L.  M.  J. 

Garnett.     Putnam. 
Tuscany,    The    Road    in.      Maurice    Hewlett. 

Macmillan.     2  vols. 
Tvpee :  Life  in  the  South  Seas.     Herman  Mel- 
ville.     D.    C.    Heath. 

Uganda,  With  MacDonald  in.  Herbert  H. 
Austin.     Longmans. 

Uganda  Protectorate.  Sir  Harry  Johnston. 
Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 

United  States  of  America.  N.  S.  Shaler.  Ap- 
pleton. 

United  States.     Henry  Gannett.     Lippincott. 

United  States.  For  separate  States  see  "Ameri- 
can Commonwealth  Series."  Houghton, 
Mifflin. 

United  States  and  Her  Insular  Possessions. 
C.  H.  Forbes  Lindsay.    John  C.  Winston. 

United  States,  Statistical  Abstract  of.  O  P. 
Austin.     Dep't  of  Commerce  and  Labor. 

United  States,  Statistical  Atlas  of.  Henry 
Gannett.     Bureau  of  the  Census. 

United  States :  Steps  in  the  Expansion  of  Our 
Territory.     Oscar  P.  Austin.     Appleton. 

Venezuela  and  Central  America,  Three  Gringos 
in.     R.  H.  Davis.     Harper. 

Venezuela.  See  "Colombian  and  Venezuelan 
Republics."  W.  L.  Scruggs.  Little,  Brown 
&  Co. 

Venezuela.     W.  E.  Curtis.     Harper. 

Venice.  Painted  by  Mortimer  Menpes.  Mac- 
millan. 

Vienna  and  the  Viennese.  Victor  Tissot.  John 
C.   Winston. 

Viking  Age,  The.  Paul  B.  Du  Chaillu.  Scrib- 
ner.    2  vols. 

Wales,  Beautiful.  Painted  by  Robert  Fowler. 
Macmillan. 

Wales,  Highways  and  Byways  in  North.  A.  G. 
Bradlev.     Macmillan. 

Wales,  Wild.    G.  H.  Borrow.     Scribner. 

West  Indian  Neighbors,  Our.  Frederick  A. 
Ober.     James    Pott    &    Co. 

West  Indies.  Painted  by  A.  S.  Forrest.  Mac- 
millan. 

West  Indies,  Cruising  in  the.  Anson  Phelps 
Stokes.    Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 

West  Indies,  Storied.  Frederick  Ober.  Apple- 
ton. 

West  Indies,  Two  Years  in  the  French.  Lafca- 
dio  Hearn.     Harper. 

West  Indies.  See  "The  Butterfly  Hunter  in 
the  Carribees."  Eugene  Murray-Aaron. 
Scribner. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


19 


AROUND  THE  WORLD 

Baedeker's  Guidebooks  and  Murray's  Foreign 
Handbooks,  imported  by  Charles  Scribner's 
Sons,  cover  every  travelled  part  of  the  world. 

Carpenter's  Geographical  Readers.  American 
Book  Co.     Frank  G.  Carpenter. 

1.  North  America. 

2.  South  America. 

3.  Europe. 

4.  Asia. 

5.  Australia,  Our  Colonies,  and  Other  Isl- 

ands of  the  Sea. 

6.  Africa. 

Descriptive  Geographies  from  Original  Sources. 
Edited  by  A.  J.  Herbertson.     Macmillan. 

1.  Africa. 

2.  Asia. 

3.  Australia  and  Oceania. 

4.  Central  and  South  America. 

5.  North  America. 

Stanford's  Compendium  of  Geography  and 
Travel.  J.  B.  Lippincott  Co.  Each  volume 
contains  maps  and  illustrations. 

Asia.  Vol.  I.— Northern  and  Eastern  Asia. 
By  A.  H.  Keane. 

Asia.  Vol.  n. — Southern  and  Western 
Asia.     By  A.  H.  Keane. 

Australasia.  Vol.  I. — Australia  and  New^ 
Zealand.     By  Alfred  Russel  Wallace. 

Australasia.  Vol.  II. — Malaysia  and  the  Pa- 
cific Archioelagoes.  By  F.  H.  H.  Guille- 
mard,   M.  D. 

Africa.  Vol.  I.— North  Africa.  By  A.  H. 
Keane. 

Africa.  Vol.  H.— South  Africa.  By  A.  H. 
Keane. 

North  America.  Vol.  T. — Canada  and  New- 
foundland.   By  S.  E.  Dawson. 

North  America.  Vol.  U.— The  United 
States.     By  Henry  Gannett. 

Europe.  Vol.  I. — The  Countries  of  the 
Mainland  (excluding  the  Northwest). 
Bv  G.  G.   Chisholm. 

Europe.  Vol.  H.— The  Northwest.  By  G. 
G.  Chisholm. 

Central  and  South  America.  Vol.  I. — By 
A.  H.  Keane. 

Central  and  South  America.  Vol.  H. — Cen- 
tral America,  the  West  Indies,  and  the 
Guianas.  By  A.  H.  Keane,  F.  R.  G.  S. 
The  Earth  and  its  Inhabitants.  By  Elisee 
•Reclus.  Translated  and  edited  by  Prof.  E. 
G.  Ravenstein  and  A.  H.  Keane.  Silver, 
Burdett  &  Co. 

Contents :  North  America,  3  vols. — South 
America,  2  vols. — Europe,  5  vols. — Asia, 
4  vols. — Africa,  4  vols; — Oceanica  (Aus- 
tralasia),  I  vol. 

The  Burton  Holmes  Lectures.  By  E.  Burton 
Holmes.     10  vols.    McClure,  Phillips  &  Co. 

1.  Into  Morocco;  Fez;  The  Moorish  Em- 

pire. 

2.  Round   about    Paris ;    Paris   Exposition. 


3.  Olympian    Games;     Grecian    Journeys; 

The  Wonders  of  Thessaly. 

4.  Cities  of  the  Barbary  Coast;  Oases  of 

the  Algerian  Sahara;  Southern  Spain. 

5.  Hawaiian     Islands;     Edge     of     China; 

Manila. 

6.  Yellowstone     National     Park;      Grand 

Canyon  of  Arizona;  Moki  Land. 

7.  Through      Europe     with     a      Camera; 

Oberammergau ;       Cycling       through 
Corsica. 

8.  Saint       Petersburg;       Moscow;       The 

Trans-Siberian  Railway. 

9.  Down    the    Amur;     Peking,     the     For- 

bidden City. 
10.  Seoul,    Capital    of    Korea;    Japan,    the 
Country ;  Japan,  the  Cities. 
John  L.   Stoddard   Lectures.     11   vols.     Balch 
Bros.   (Boston). 

1.  Norway,  Switzerland,  Athens,  Venice. 

2.  Constantinople,   Jerusalem,   Egypt. 

3.  Japan,  China. 

4.  India,  The  Passion  Play. 

5.  Paris,  La  Belle  France,  Spain. 

6.  Berlin,  Vienna,  St  Petersburg,  Moscow. 

7.  The  Rhine.   Belgium,   Holland,   Mexico. 

8.  Florence,  Naples,  Rome. 

9.  Scotland,  England,  London. 

10.  California,  Grand  Canyon,  Yellowstone 

Park. 

11.  Ireland,  Denmark,  Sweden. 

Living  Races  of  Mankind.  H.  N.  Hutchinson. 
2  vols.     University  Society  (N.  Y.). 

Around  the  World  on  a  Bicycle.  Vol  1 :  From 
San  Francisco  to  Teheran.  Vol.  2:  From 
Teheran  to  Yokohama.  Thomas  Stevens. 
Scribner. 

Around  the  World  in  the  Sloop  Spray.  Joshua 
Slocum.      Scribner. 

Journal  of  Researches  during  the  Voyage 
Round  the  World  of  H.  M.  S.  Beagle. 
Charles  Darwin.  Murray.  For  abridge- 
ments see  "Naturalist's  Voyage  Around  the 
World."     C.   Darwin.     Appleton ;  also  Har- 


GENERAL  GEOGRAPHY  AND  OUTDOOR 
LIFE 

American  Indians  North  of  Mexico,  Handbook 
of.  F.  W.  Hodge.  Bureau  of  American 
Ethnology.     Washington. 

American  Indians.  Frederick  Starr.  D.  C. 
Heath. 

American  Indians.  See  Reports  of  Bureau  of 
American  Ethnology,  Washington. 

.American  Race :  Ethnographic  Description  of 
Native  Tribes  of  North  and  South  America. 
D.  G.  Brinton.     McKay. 

American  Natural  History,  The  :  Useful  Knowl- 
edge of  the  Higher  Animals  of  North 
America.     William  T.   Hornaday.     Scribner. 

Animals  Before  Man  in  North  America :  Their 
Lives  and  Times.  Frederick  A.  Lucas.  Ap- 
pleton. 


220 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Animals,  Extinct.     E.  Ray  Lancaster.     Henry 

Holt. 
Animals    of    the    Past.      Frederick    A.    Lucas. 

McClure,  Phillips  &  Co. 
Animals  of  the  World,  Living.    University  Soc. 

(N.Y.).     3  vols. 
Animal   Photography.     See   "Flashlights  from 
the  Jungle."     C.  G.   Schillings.     Doubleday, 
Page    &    Co.      See    "Bird    Studies    with    a 
Camera."     F.  M.  Chapman.    Appleton. 
Archeology : 

Explorations  in  Bible  Lands  during   19th 
Century.    H.  V.  Hilprecht.    University  of 
Pennsylvania. 
Manual    of    Egyptian    Archaeology.      G.  C. 

C.  Maspero.     Grevel. 
Prehistoric  Times.     John  Lubbock   (Lord 
Avebury) .     Appleton. 
Astronomy  for  Everybody.     Simon  Newcomb. 

McClure,  Phillips  &  Co. 
Astronomy,  The  New.   S.  P.  Langley.   Hough- 
ton, Mifflin. 
Bird  Life:  A  Guide  to  Study  of  our  Common 

Birds.     Frank  M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
Birds  of   Eastern   North  America,   Handbook 

of.  Frank  M.  Chapman.  Appleton. 
Birds  of  Western  United  States,  Handbook  of : 
Including  the  Great  Plains,  Great  Basin,  Pa- 
cific Slope,  and  Lower  Rio  Grande  Valley. 
Florence  Merriam  Bailey.  Houghton,  Mif- 
flin. 
Birds : 

A  History  of  North  American  Land  Birds. 
S.  F.  Baird,  T.  M.  Brewer,  Robert  Ridg- 
way.  Little,  Brown  &  Co.  3  vols.  $10.00. 
A  History  of  North  American  Water 
Birds.  S.  F.  Baird,  T.  M.  Brewer,  R. 
Ridgway.  Little,  Brown  &  Co.  2  vols. 
$24.00. 
A    Manual    of    North    America,n    Birds. 

Robert   Ridgway.     Lippincott. 
Bird  Studies  with  a  Camera:  with  Intro- 
ductory   Chapters    on    the    Outfit    and 
Methods  of  Bird  Photographers.     Frank 
M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
The  Warblers  of  North  America.     Frank 
M.   Chapman.     Appleton. 
Climatology     of     United     States.      Alfred     J. 

Henry.     U.  S.  Weather  Bureau. 
Earth,  Aspects  of  the:  A  Popular  account  of 
some  familiar  Geological  Phenomena.     N.  S. 
Shaler.     Scribner. 
Earth,  The  Movements  of.     J.  Norman  Lock- 

yer.     Macmillan. 
Earth's  Beginning,  The.     Sir  Robert  S.   Ball. 

D.  Appleton  &  Co. 
Earth,    The    Planet :    An    astronomical    intro- 
duction to  Geography.    R.  A.  Gregory.   Mac- 
millan. 
Earthquakes:  In  the  Light  of  the  New  Seis- 
mology.   Clarence  E.  Button.     Putnam. 
Earthquakes.    J.  Milne.     D.  Appleton  &  Co. 
Ethnography : 

I.  American  Race.     D.   G.   Brinton.     Mc- 
Kay. 


2.  History  of  Mankind.     F.  Ratzel.     Mac- 
millan.    3  vols. 

3.  Living  Races  of  Mankind.     University 

Soc.  (N.  Y.).    2  vols. 

4.  Man's  Place  in  Nature.     T.  H.  Huxley. 

Appleton. 

5.  Races  and  Peoples.   D.  G.  Brinton.   Mc- 

Kay. 

6.  Races  of  Europe.     W.  Z.  Ripley.     Ap- 

pleton. 
Exploration  of  the  World.   Jules  Verne.    Scrib- 
ner. 
Explorers  and  Travellers.   A.  W.  Greely.   Scrib- 
ner. 
Farm,  How  to  Choose  a:  With  a  Discussion 
of    American    Lands.      Thomas    F.     Hunt. 
Macmillan. 
Fishes.    G.  B.  Goode  and  Theodore  Gill.    Estes. 
Fishes,  American  Food  and  Game.    D.  S.  Jor- 
dan and  Barton  W.  Evermann.     Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 
Forest    Mensuration.      Henry    Solon    Graves. 

John  Wiley  &  Sons. 
Forestry,   Primer  of.     GifFord   Pinchot.     Part 
I :  The  Forest.     Part  2 :  Practical  Forestry. 
Department  of  Agriculture. 
Forestry,  Principles  of  American.     Samuel  B. 

Green.     John  Wiley  &  Sons. 
Game,    Our    Big.      Dwight    W.    Huntington. 

Scribner. 
Game,  Our  Feathered.     Dwight  W.  Hunting- 
ton.    Scribner. 
Geography : 

Commercial  Geography.    The  textbooks  by 
Gannett  and  Garrison   (American  Book 
Co.),   C.  C.  Adams    (Appleton),  J.  W. 
Redway  (Scribner),  and  C.  G.  Chisholm 
(Longmans)   are  excellent. 
Geographic    Influences    in   American   His- 
tory.   A.  P.  Brigham. 
Geography  Textbooks.    There  are  so  many 
"Geographies"    that   it    is    impossible   to 
list    them    here.     Those    by    Charles    F. 
King    (Scribner),    Tarr    and    McMurry 
(Macmillan),   Alexis   E.   Frye    (Ginn  & 
Co)    are  particularly  useful. 
International  Geography.    Edited  by  Hugh 

Robert  Mill.     Appleton. 
Modern    Geography,    The    Dawn    of.      C. 
Raymond      Beazley.        The      Clarendon 
Press,  1906.     3  vols. 
Physical  Geography.   The  books  by  Gilbert 
and  Brigham  (Appleton),  Wm.  M.  Davis 
(Ginn    &    Co.),    Jacques    W.    Redway 
(Scribner),  Ralph  S.  Tarr  (Macmillan), 
and  C.  R.  Dryer  are  excellent. 
Political  Geography.     See  "A  Century  of 
American    Diplomacy"    and    "American 
Diplomacy    in    the    Orient."      John    W. 
Foster.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Geology,  Elements  of.     J.   Le  Conte.     Edited 

by  H.  L.  Fairchild.     Appleton. 
Geology.     Thomas  C.  Chamberlain  and  Rollin 
D.  Salisbury.    3  vols.    Henry  Holt. 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


2  2  1 


Horse,  The  Diseases  of.  U.  S.  Dep't  of  Agri- 
culture. 

Horse  in  America.  John  Gilmer  Speed.  Mc- 
Clure,  Phillips  &  Co. 

Insect  Book.  L.  O.  Howard.  Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 

Irrigation  in  the  United  States.  Frederick 
Haynes  Newell.    Thomas  Y.  Crowell. 

Moon,  The.  William  H.  Pickering.  Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co. 

Mosquitoes.  Dr.  L.  O.  Howard.  McClure, 
Phillips  &  Co. 

Natural  History: 

Beauties  of  Nature  and  the  Wonders  of 
the  World  We  Live  In.    John  Lubbock 
(Lord  Avebury).     Macmillan. 
Birds  and  Bees  and  Other  Studies  in  Na- 
ture.   John  Burroughs. 
Journal    of    Researches    into    the    Natural 
History  and   Geology  of  the   Countries 
Visited    during  the   Voyage   Round   the 
World    of   H.    M.    S.   Beagle.     Charles 
Darwin.     Harper. 
The    Crayfish:    An    Introduction    to    the 
Study  of  Zoology.    T.  H.  Huxley. 

Nature  Library.    Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 

Navigators,  The  Great.  Jules  Verne.  Scrib- 
ner. 

North  America,  Physiography  of.  Israel  C. 
Russell.    Appleton. 

North  America.  See  "Story  of  Our  Continent." 
N.  S.  Shaler.     Ginn. 

Parks,  Our  National.  John  Muir.  Houghton, 
Mifflin. 

Physiography.  Rollin  D.  Salisbury.  Henry 
Holt. 

Physiography:  An  Introduction  to  the  Study 
of  Nature.    T.  H.  Huxley.     Macmillan. 

Reptile  Book.  Raymond  L.  Ditmars.  Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co. 

Sun.  See  "The  New  Astronomy."  S.  P.  Lang- 
ley.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 

Taxidermy  and  Zoological  Collections.  Wil- 
liam T.  Hornaday.     Scribner. 

Travellers,  Hints  to.  Edited  by  E.  A.  Reeves. 
Royal  Geographical  Society,  London. 

Trees,  Our  Native,  and  How  to  Identify 
Them.     Harriet  L.  Keeler.     Scribner. 

Trees, 'Handbook  of,  of  Northern  States  and 
Canada.  (Photos  of  each  tree.)  Romeyn 
B.  Hough,  Lowville,  N.  Y. 

Volcanoes.    J.  W.  Judd.    Appleton. 

Volcanoes :  Their  Structure  and  Significance. 
T.  G.  Bonney.     Putnam. 

Volcanoes  of  North  America.  Israel  C.  Rus- 
sell.    Putnam. 

Weather  Folklore  and  Local  Weather  Signs. 
E.  B.  Garriott.     U.  S.  Weather  Bureau. 

Wood,  The  Principal  Species  of.  Charles 
Henry  Snow.    John  Wiley  &  Sons. 

Woods,  American :  Handbook  and  Specimens 
of.    Romeyn  B.  Hough.    Lowville,  N.  Y. 

World's  Discoverers.  W.  H.  Johnson.  Little, 
Brown  &  Co. 


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Royal  Atlas  of  Modern  Geography.  51  maps. 
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Handy  Royal  Atlas  of  Modern  Geography,  ex- 
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Philips'  Handy  Volume  Atlas  of  the  World. 
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HOME  OF  THE  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY,  WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 


INDEX   TO   ILLUSTRATIONS 


Page 

Abyssinia,   King  of 145 

Africa: 

Castle   of  Insala .•  •  •  • '33 

De   Beers   Compound,   Swimming  Pool 139 

Elephants    119 

Life  on  the   Equator 137 

Natives  of  German   East 141 

Sahara   Desert    130 

Shillook  Warriors  at  Fashoda 134 

Tewfikieh,  a   Town  of  the   Shillooks 135 

Zebras    121 

Zebras  and  Gnus,  German   East 1 18 

Zulu   and   His   Ten   Wives 1 39 

Zulu   Workmen  in  Diamond   Mines 138 

Agassiz    Statue,    California    Earthquake 10 

Airships    209 

Alaska: 

Dog  Teams 23 

Glacier,    Miles    19 

Gold,    Prospecting   for 20 

Reindeer,    Freighting   with 21 

Reindeer,   Milking    22 

Salmon    Ascending    Stream 168 

Salmon   Caught  in  a  Weir 152 

Supplies   to   Whale    Ships,    Hauling 94 

Albatross,    Wandering    40 

Albatrosses,    Collecting   Eggs   of 38 

Albatrosses,   Hawaiian  Islands 39 

Algeria : 

Biskra,   Date   Orchard 131 

Moorish   Belle    128 

Alligator  Eggs  and  Young  Alligators 154 

America,    Central: 

Native    Types,    Honduras 190 

Rubber  Tree,   Coagulating  Milk  of  the 197 

Rubber   Trees,    Tapping 196 

America,    South: 

Cacao   Pods,   Gathering 206 

In    the    Great   Forest 205 

Elamas,    Peru    207 

Antarctic    Continent: 

Ice   Barrier    88 

Ice   Flowers    89 

Penguins    87 

Apples,    Rick  of 1 69 

Arab   Baby    (Ceyion) 70 

Arabs,    Omdurman    132 

Arab   Suburbs,    Khartum 132 

Arctics,    Eskimo    90,   91 

Arctics,   Muskox    95 

Armenian    Girl    6 

Asia,    Central : 

Kirghiz    of    82 

Sand  Dunes   82 

Bagdad: 

Boats    84 

Mosque     8i 

Bay  of   Fundy  Tides 14,   15 

Bears    (Grizzly)    185 

Bear   (Polar)    Swimming  to  Ice-Floe 96 

Beets   Awaiting   Shipment 160 

Belgian    Milk    Wagon 114 

Berber   Woman   and   Child    (Morocco) 126 

Berseem    (Egypt)    46 

Bighorn    Mountains,   Wyoming 103 

Blackfish  Stranded  on  Shore 116 

Brazil,    Savages   of 204 

Bridges,    Natural    (Utah) 97 

British   Columbia:    Bears,    Two   Grizzlies 185 

Bucks,  Flashlights  of 174-182 

Bulgarian    Peasants    113 

Burmah,   King  and  Queen  of 63 

Cacao,    Gathering    206 

Cactus,   Drinking  Water   from 98 

Camera,    Shooting  with  a 181 


Page 

Catfish   Building   Nest 155 

Caviar,    Preparing    153 

Ceylon: 

Arab  Baby    70 

Carts   with   Bamboo   Covers 74 

Cingalese    Children    75 

Mother  and   Child    73 

Picking   Tea    74 

Sacred  Tooth,    Exhibition  of  the 79 

Village   Pottery    70 

China : 

Buddhist  Gods   ." 54 

Dragon,   Device  to  Ward  off  Evil 55 

Manchu  Lady  and  Son 52 

Messengers   of   Northern 53 

Transportation  in    51 

Chuncho    Savages    204 

Cingalese  Children 75 

Congo   Free  State:  Lado,   Mail  Leaving 136 

Coon  Taking  Picture 173 

Cormorant,    Fishing   with    the 48 

Crab,   Giant   Spider 41 

Crane,    Young    Sandhill 1 78 

Cuba:    Cane   Cutting 161 

Diamond   Mines,   Zulu   Workmen   of,   Kimberjey.  .  138 

Does,    Flashlights    of    175,  176 

Dog    Teams    in    Alaska 23 

Duck,    Broadbill,    on    Wing 183 

Earthquake,    Statue   Hurled   from   Pedestal   by....  10 

Earthquake   Wave,    San    Francisco 17 

Ecuador,    Gathering   Cocao   Pods 206 

Egypt: 

Berseem     46 

Cairo,    Kasr    El   Nil    Bridge 132 

Egyptian    Sudan    132,  133 

Elephants,    African    119 

Elephants,    Siamese    76,  77 

I'yskimos : 

Hunter    and   Arctic    Reindeer 92 

Mother    and    Baby 93 

Snow    House    91 

Women     90 

Ethiopia,    Menelik,    King    of 145 

Fish    Building    Nest 155 

Flashlights,    by    George    Shiras 170-184 

Flashlights,  by  C.   G.    Schillings 1 18-123 

Flood    Devastation    16 

Fog   Billow    18 

Forest,    Great    South   American 205 

Glacier,    Miles    (Alaska) 19 

German   East  Africa: 

Big   Game   of    1 18-123 

Emigrants     1 64 

Giraffe    120 

Gnus      118 

Natives     141 

Granite-cutting   Lathe    157 

Grapes,    Picking    1 62 

Picking    Raisin     163 

Greece: 

Monasteries    of   the   Air 107 

Olive    Orchard    46 

Green    Turtle,    Florida 148 

Guiana,   British:   A   Belle   of 202 

Guianas,   Dutch: 

Girls,   Two  Colored    203 

Indian    Children    201 

Negroes,   Bush    200 

Gulls,    Bonaparte    180 

Hawaiian    Islands: 

Albatrosses  on  Laysan  Island 39 

Albatross    Eggs,    (collecting 38 

Honduras,    Native   Types    190 

Hopiland    188 

Hungarian    Peasants    112 

(223) 


224 


Scenes  from  Every  Land 


Page 

Immigrant  Types   1 64,  165 

India: 

Bathing  Ghat    61 

Burning   Ghat    60 

Burma,  King  and  Queen  of 63 

Burma,   Lumber  Yards   86 

Calcutta,   Public  Laundry 59 

Delhi,   Dancers 62 

Mahabalipur,  The   Split  Temple 78 

Parsee  Bride  and  Groom 69 

Parsee  Lady   68 

Parsee   Tower   of    Silence 45 

Parsee  Wedding   71 

Indians,   American 186,    187,    188,  189 

Indians   (East)  in  the  New  World 199 

Insala,   Castle  of   133 

Italy,   Sorrento    1 1 1 

Jail   Rock    1 02 

Japan: 

Abbess  of  Nara 44 

Babies   of    42 

Cormorant,   Fishing   48 

Crab,   Giant   Spider    41 

Mitsumata  Paper  Plant,   Hillside  of 46 

Mitsumata  Paper,  Wagon  Rain  Covering  of..  46 

Monkeys,   Illustrating   Japanese    Maxim 45 

Storks    43 

Women    Divers    47 

Yellow-tail  Net,   Hauling  a 49 

Javanese   Mother  and   Child -jz 

Khartum,   Arab   Suburbs 132 

Kite  of  Alexander  Graham  Bell 210,  211 

Korea,  Chess  Problem  50 

Leopard,   Flashlight  of 123 

Lhasa  56,  57,  58 

Liberia : 

Dancers  at  a  Funeral 142 

Village  in  Eastern 1 44 

Women   Grinding  Corn 143 

Lion,  Flashlight  of 122 

Llamas   of    Peru 207 

Lumber  Boom,  Glen  Falls 1 04 

Madeira,   Children  of 115 

Mammoth   Found  in   Siberia 1 09 

Martinique   9,   10 

Maori  Girl,  New  Zealand 4 

Maoris,  New  Zealand 36,  37 

Menelik,  King  of  Abyssinia* 145 

Mexico: 

Cactus,   Drinking  Water   from 98 

Cocoanut  Milk,  Going  After 191 

Market   Scene    195 

Maya  Indian    198 

Pottery  Vendors   1 92 

Pulque  from  the  Century  Plant 193 

Pulque  Shop   1 94 

Mitsumata  Paper  Plant 46 

Mohammedan  Moros    25 

Mohammedans   80 

Monasteries   of  the  Air,  Ascent  to 107 

Mont  Pel6e  Eruption,  Force  of 10 

Mont  Pel6e,  Tower  of 9 

Moose,  Bull   1 84 

Morocco: 

Berber  Woman  and  Child 126 

Moorish  Saint   127 

Tangier,  View  of 124 

Navaho   Chief    187 

New   Guinea: 

Dandies    35 

Women   of    34 

New    Zealand: 

Maori  Girl   ." 4,  36 

Maoris 37 

Nigeria,   Scenes  in  Kano 146 

Olive  Orchards,   Century  Old 46 

Omdurman,   Scenes  in 132,  133 

Owl,  Flashlight  of   179 

Panama :  Fumigating  Force   1 66 

Parsees   45,  68,  69 


Page 

Pathfinder  Dam   loi 

Pearls,  Women  Diving  for 47 

Pelicans  of  Florida. 170,  171 

Penguins  of  Antarctic 87 

Persia: 

Boat   Made   from   Date   Palm 80 

Mohammedans 80 

Returning  to  the  Steamer  at  Jask 80 

Peru: 

Chuncho   Savages    204 

Rubber,   Curing    20& 

Petra: 

Pharaoh's  Treasury    83 

Tomb  and  Temple 85 

Philippine   Islands: 

Bagabos    28 

Boats  of    31 

Conveyances  in   30 

Gaddanes,  A  Chief  of  the   (Luzon) 33 

Houses   in zy 

Mohammedan  Moros    25 

Moro  Dancing  Girls 29 

Negrito   Woman    32 

Types   (Uncivilized)   in    26 

Women  and  Girls  of ....  r 24 

Pigeon  Farm   151 

Plains,    Great,   Montana 100 

Porcupine,  Flashlights  of 170,  173 

Pork,   Half   Mile   of 159 

Pumpkins,    A    Field   of 147 

Redwood  Tree  on  Way  to  Mill 105 

Reindeer   in  Alaska 20 

Reindeer,    Freighting   with 21 

Reindeer,   Milking    22 

Rhine,  Vineyards  on  the no 

Rhinoceroses     117 

Rubber  Tree,  Coagulating  Milk  of  the 197 

Russian    Peasants    108 

Russian  Women  Tramping  into  Kieff 106 

Salmon    Jumping    Falls 168 

Sand   Dunes: 

Central  Asia   82 

Oregon    11 

Sandstone  Quarry   1 56 

San  Ildefonso,  in  the  Orchard 189 

Servian  Gypsies   165 

Sierra   Nevada  Canyon 99 

Siam: 

Elephants    yj 

King's  Boat,   The 66 

National  Dress,  Woman  in 65 

Prince  in  Regalia  of  Jewels 64 

Temple,  Interior  of 67 

Sloth,  Giant   144 

Sponges   Drying,    Florida 149 

Tibet: 

Agriculture  in    58 

Lhasa,  Palace  of  the  Dalai  Lama 56 

Lhasa,  Women  on  the  Way  to  Market 57 

Tides  in  Bay  of  Fundy 14,  15 

Tunis: 

Lady  of 1 29 

Jewish  Girls    125 

Turtle,  Green   148 

Venezuela,   An  Abattoir 167 

Vesuvius : 

Cauliflower  Cloud   13 

New  Cone 12 

Ruins  of  Boscotrecase 11 

Volcanoes: 

Mont  Pelee   9.  10 

Vesuvius   II,   12,   13 

Watermelons,  Kansas   147 

Wethers,  Band  of  4,000 1 50 

Whale,  Removing  Blubber  from  a 40 

Wheat,   100,000  Sacks  of 158 

Wolf  Pups    96 

Zanzibar  Maiden    140 

Zebras  and  Gnus 118 

Zulus   138,  139 


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